Privacy Policy

Zinia BNPL and Zinia Privatkredit Privacy Policy
  • Zinia BNPL and Zinia Privatkredit Privacy Policy
  • Zinia Lending Privacy Policy

1. Introduction

This privacy policy (hereinafter, referred to as the “Privacy Policy” or “Policy”) governs the processing of your personal data by Open Bank, S.A., operating under the trademark, Zinia (hereinafter, also referred to as “Openbank” or “we”), in relation to the use of the Buy Now, Pay Later (BNPL) service or Zinia Privatkredit (hereinafter, the “Service” or “Services”).

This Privacy Policy contains information about the personal data we process, how the data are obtained, the purposes for which the data are used, the legal basis for their processing, the corresponding data recipients, the data retention period and your personal data rights in accordance with Regulation (EU) 2016/679 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 27 April 2016 on the protection of natural persons with regard to the processing of personal data and on the free movement of such data (hereinafter, the “General Data Protection Regulation” or “GDPR”).

Please take your time to read and properly understand the content of this Privacy Policy. If you have any queries, please contact our Data Protection Officer, whose contact details can be found below.

2. Who is the data controller?

The data controller for the processing of your personal data, pursuant to Article 4 (7) of the GDPR, is:

Open Bank, S.A.

Plaza de Santa Bárbara 2

28004 Madrid

Spain

If you would like to contact our data protection officer regarding the processing of your personal data, you can write to the above address or send an email to: datenschutz.de@zinia.com.

In relation to the Zinia BNPL Service, in some cases, which you will specifically be informed about by either the store or Openbank, both the store where you make your purchase and Openbank act as joint data controllers.

This means that the store and Openbank jointly determine the means and purposes of certain data processing. Whether we act as separate or joint controllers depends on the nature of the data processing and the setup of the store’s payment process. For further information, please contact us directly. In the event we act as joint data controllers, you are entitled to receive information about the essential aspects of the joint controllership agreement.

3. What personal data do we process and how do we obtain it?

We process the following categories of personal data, either provided directly by you through collection forms or received from third parties, e.g., the merchant where you make your purchase, credit bureaux, such as Schufa or CRIF, external aggregation-service providers or other external public sources.

The data we indicate in each of the forms as "mandatory" is necessary for the proper undertaking of your relationship with Openbank. If we do not receive this information, we will not be able to process your request or provide you with the Service.

Data processed regarding the BNPL and Personal Loan services:

We process the following categories of your personal data:

  • Contact and identification data: salutation, first name and surname, invoicing and shipping address, mobile phone number, email address and country of residence.
  • Economic, financial and insurance data: data related to payments and debt (e.g., bank account, bank name and branch), arrears, solvency, debt history, pending payment orders, credit agency scores, negative payment history and previous credit approvals.
  • Data on goods and services: data related to the products purchased, such as item number, model, price, tracking number, as well as purchase payments and your financial transactions.
  • Device data: IP address, language settings, browser settings, time zone, operating system, platform, screen resolution, battery, type of connection, log in through the different devices you use and other similar device settings.
  • Data about your personal characteristics: date of birth, age, sex and nationality.
  • Unique identifiers: data collected from cookie ID, device ID, device fingerprint, recorded calls and email correspondence.
  • Employment data: position and contact details of the contact persons acting as legal representatives of the stores we collaborate with.
  • Special categories of personal data: data that reveals information about health and information related to sanctions lists.
  • Data about politically exposed persons and sanction lists: sanctions and PEP lists containing information such as name, date of birth, place of birth, occupation or position, and the reason why the person is included on the respective list.
  • Data on social circumstances: licenses, permits and authorisations; club and association membership; as well as hobbies and lifestyle, property, possessions, family situation and housing situation.
  • Academic and professional data: training, qualifications, student record, professional experience and membership of professional associations.
  • Commercial data: activities, business, commercial licenses, publication subscriptions, and artistic, literary or scientific works.
  • Data on your financial situation: income, number of children in the household, number of children for whom child benefits are paid, monthly living costs, income tax liability in Germany, tax identification number (in the case of German residents), IBAN, profession, professional sector, years spent in the profession and employer/company name.

In addition to those listed above, we will also process other data regarding you that we may obtain from our internal sources. These data may include:

  • Personal data that we may obtain or have already obtained as a result of our contractual relationship with you.
  • Personal data we obtain as a result of your use of our website/app.
  • Inferred data that we deduce and/or obtain from data that you have previously provided us with (e.g., when we create profiles).

Additional information regarding the BNPL services:

When you request use of the BNPL service, the store where you make the purchase will share with us certain personal data relating to you.

As previously explained, the store and Openbank may act as separate or joint data controllers, depending on the data processing required. For further information, please contact us through the means mentioned in Section 2.

4. Data processing activities we carry out

4.1. Table of data processing activities

Data processing activity

Purpose of the data processing activity: what we do and why

Categories of personal data processed

Legal basis for the data processing activity

1

User/Customer registration and management

Processing personal data for the purpose of contract initiation, execution and termination. This includes processing the data to check whether we can offer the Services, as described in the following sections, as well as to communicate with data subject and update their personal data (customer master data) in the event of changes.

As regards BNPL services, the request of the merchant you purchased from is assigned to Openbank. In such case, we have to process the data to fulfil the contract with you (purchase on account).

Furthermore, as regards the BNPL service, if you purchase or engage a product or service in a physical store, the store representative may be able to help you with the application.

Contact and identification data.

Economic, financial and insurance data.

Data on goods and services.

Execution and performance of the Services, as per Article 6.1(b) GDPR.

2

Fraud prevention measures and services, including the cross-checking of data to verify identity, and delivery and invoicing addresses

See Section 4.2. for further information.

Analysing potentially fraudulent activities as part of your request for our Services and your relationship with us in order to prevent potentially fraudulent registration requests. This includes the transfer of your data to fraud prevention services and the processing of your data for the purposes of fraud prevention.

Contact and identification data

Data related to your personal characteristics

Device data

Unique identifiers

Employment data

Data on goods and services transactions

External sources :

LexisNexis Risk Solutions Europe Limited

Infoscore Consumer Data GmbH

Stores where the purchase has been made.

Legitimate interest of Openbank in preventing fraudulent activities and protecting our customers pursuant to Article 6.1(f) GDPR; and contractual execution pursuant to Article 6.1.(b) and Article 22 GDPR.

3

Account information service

See the following sections for further information.

Account aggregation for the verification of the identity of the account holder of the aggregated account, in order to carry out the transaction.

Contact and identification data.

Economic, financial and insurance data.

External sources:

Tink AB

TINK, separate controller, will process your data on the basis of consent in accordance with Art. 6 (1) a GDPR; and we will process the data based on the contractual execution pursuant to Art. 6 (1) b GDPR.

4

Exchange of data with other entities within the Santander Group’s companies to prevent money launder and financial crime.

Exchanging data with other companies within the Santander Group for the purpose of complying with their internal regulations to prevention financial crime, complying with the obligation to prevent money laundering and reporting to the supervisory authorities.

Contact and identification data.

Economic, financial and insurance data.

External sources:

Companies within the Santander Group

Our various legal obligations to process your personal data under Article 6.1 (c) GDPR.

5

Safeguarding data protection rights and related inquiries

Processing, managing and resolving requests from data subjects to exercise their rights under the GDPR, including requests from supervisory authorities.

Contact and identification data.

Economic, financial and insurance data.

Data relating to goods and services transactions relating to BNPL services.

Commercial data.

As per Article 6.1(c) GDPR, legal obligation of Openbank, as data controller, to comply with obligations set out in Article 15-22 of GDPR.

6

Payments and debt collection

Managing the collection of customer payments and debts with Openbank. This includes the payment of the outstanding amount by the customer, depending on the selected payment method (transfer, card payment, etc.) and all the communications and reminders regarding the pending amounts.

Contact and identification data.

Economic, financial and insurance data.

External source:

Payment services providers

Adequate execution and performance of the Services, as per Article 6.1(b) GDPR.

7

Selling debt portfolios to other institutions or using their services for debt collection

See Section 10 for further information.

Selling the debt portfolio of Openbank customers to third-party companies; or using their services to collect debt in the cases in which they are considered as separate controllers.

Contact and identification data.

Economic, financial and insurance data.

Data relating to goods and services transactions relating to BNPL services.

Legitimate interest of Openbank in managing the debt portfolio of customers and selling it to third parties in order to obtain a financial benefit as per Article 6.1(f) GDPR.

8

Financial data processing

Maintaining accounting and undertaking administrative procedures as required by accounting laws and complying with the applicable laws. Creating reports and/or sharing personal data with the different supervisory bodies (e.g. the Bank of Spain). Filing and accounting in accordance with accounting legislation.

Contact and identification data.

Economic, financial and insurance data.

As per Article 6.1(c) of GDPR, legal obligation of Openbank to keep accounting and administrative records and to comply with reporting obligations with the corresponding financial and anti-money laundering supervisory authorities.

9

Information validation

Data processing to confirm and validate the information of the customer, such as their email address or phone validation by an OTP with the aim of checking that the information provided is correct and accurate.

Contact and identification data.

Adequate execution and performance of the Services, as per Article 6.1(b) GDPR.

10

Sending of communications for fraud-prevention purposes

During the contract formalisation process and after you have completed the process and have become an Openbank Customer, we will send you communications in order to verify your identity or to prevent fraudulent attempts or detected fraudulent activities.

Contact and identification data.

Data relating to personal characteristics.

Economic, financial and insurance data.

Legitimate interest of Openbank in preventing fraudulent activities and protecting our customers pursuant to Article 6.1(f) GDPR.

11

Ensure network and service information security

Ensuring the security of Openbank’s network and information.

Contact and identification data.

Economic, financial and insurance data.

Unique identifiers.

Legitimate interest of Openbank in protecting its network and information security system in order to safeguard its business and services, as per Article 6.1(f) GDPR.

12

Processing of vulnerable customer data

Processing data relating to your disability or situation of vulnerability - only in the event you have asked and given us your prior informed consent to do so, for the purpose of providing you with the Service adapted to your personal needs and circumstances. For example, if you have a hearing or visual impairment, we can arrange for special assistance if so required.

Contact and identification data.

Special categories of personal data.

Economic, financial and insurance data.

Prior informed consent obtained from you, as per Article 6.1(a) GDPR, which you may withdraw at any time.

13

Personal data pseudonymisation and anonymisation

Pseudonymisation and anonymisation of your personal data.

We will use that pseudonymised or anonymised data to: (i) enhance our services and products; (ii) analyse consumer behaviour; (iii) create statistics and reports for market analysis or the analysis of payment tendencies or volumes in certain regions or industries and for the development and testing of products; (iv) to create and enhance our risk, fraud, commercial and credit models; (v) and to design our services.

Contact and identification data.

Economic, financial and insurance data.

Commercial data.

Data on the goods and services purchased in the context of the BNPL services.

Data relating to your personal characteristics.

Data relating to employment.

Unique identifiers.

External sources:

CRIF’s databases.

SCHUFA’s databases.

LexisNexis Risk Solutions Europe Limited.

Tink AB.

Store where the customer has made a purchase.

Legitimate interest of Openbank in using customers’ anonymised data to improve our products and the provision of Services to customers, as per Article 6.1(f) GDPR.

14Processing for the creation and enhancement of our own risk, fraud, commercial and credit models

We will use your data solely for the preparation of model training, ensuring that such training is carried out only with pseudonymised and anonymised data. We will apply at all times the GDPR principle of data minimisation and use only the data strictly necessary for the preparation of the model.

Contact and identification data

Economic, financial and insurance data

Data about your personal characteristics

Data on goods and services

Data on your financial situation

Device data

External sources:

CRIF’s databases

SCHUFA’s databases

LexisNexis Risk Solutions Europe Limited

Tink AB

Store where the customer has made a purchase.

Legitimate interest of Openbank in using customers’ data to create models and improve the contractual process for our customers, as per Article 6.1 (f) GDPR.

15

Profiling with internal and external data to decide which type of Openbank marketing, third-party products or Santander Group company products we offer

See Section 4.7. for further information.

Analysing and profiling data relating to your economic and personal characteristics, based on the consultation of information from internal sources, in order to determine which Openbank, Santander Group and third-party products and services best suit you.

Contact and identification data.

Economic, financial and insurance data.

Commercial data.

Data on the goods and services purchased in the context of the BNPL services.

Data relating to your personal characteristics.

Data relating to employment.

Unique identifiers.

External sources:

CRIF’s databases

SCHUFA’s databases

Third- party companies to which you have given your consent to transfer your data to Openbank or which otherwise legally transfer your data to Openbank.

Your prior informed consent pursuant to Article 6.1(a) GDPR.

16

Profiling with internal and external data to analyse customer approvals on Openbank's own initiative.

See Section 4.3. for further information.

Profiling data subjects with information obtained from both internal and external sources to analyse customer approvals.

Contact and identification data.

Economic, financial and insurance data.

Commercial data.

Data on the goods and services purchased relating to BNPL services.

Data related to your personal characteristics.

Data relating to employment.

Unique identifiers.

External sources:

CRIF’s databases

SCHUFA’s databases

Infoscore Consumer Data GmbH

Your prior informed consent pursuant to Article 6.1(a) GDPR.

17

Profiling and automated decision-making

for creditworthiness analysis and decision on your application

See Sections 4.3. to 4.6. for further information.

Profiling and automated decision-making on your service request based on information from both internal and external sources in order to analyse creditworthiness and decide whether or not to accept you as a potential customer.

Contact and identification data.

Data relative to the personal characteristics.

Economic, financial and insurance data.

Commercial data.

Data relating to employment.

Data on goods and services.

Unique identifiers.

Data on your financial situation.

Device data.

External sources:

CRIF’s databases

SCHUFA’s databases

LexisNexis Risk Solutions Europe Limited

Tink AB

Store where the customer has made a purchase

Contract execution pursuant to Article 6.1. (b) GDPR.

18

Legal, administrative and judicial complaints

Processing your data for the establishment, exercise or defence of legal claims. This includes responses to requests from the competent authorities and bodies (both judicial and extrajudicial), such as requests for information in the course of judicial investigations and the exercise of our own defence against claims, whether judicial or extrajudicial, initiated by Openbank or its customers.

Contact and identification data.

Economic, financial and insurance data.

We have a legitimate interest pursuant to Article 6.1 (f) GDPR, in effectively defending ourselves against legal claims of any kind brought against us and in pursuing our own legal claims.

We have a legal obligation to respond to requests from the competent authorities, pursuant to Article 6.1. (c) GDPR.

19

Customer service

Managing and resolving all inquiries made to Customer Services.

Contact and identification data.

Economic, financial and insurance data.

Unique ID.

Commercial data.

Legal obligation as per Article 6.1 (c) of GDPR.

20

Legal, contractual and informative communications

Sending communications to customers in order to provide accurate and updated information regarding their relationship, such as amendments to the Terms and Conditions or the Privacy Policy, account closing, refund, payment letters.

These communications can be made through different channels such as email, SMS, letter, etc. Openbank reserves the right to choose the most appropriate one for the purpose of the communications.

Contact and identification data.

Economic, financial and insurance data.

Adequate execution and performance of the Services, as per article 6.1(b) GDPR. Legal obligation to keep our customers updated on any changes in the T&Cs governing the Services relating to this Privacy Policy, as per Article 6.1 (c) GDPR.

21

IBAN storage

Openbank will store the IBAN obtained through the account aggregation service and through any transfers received from customers. This enables us to offer our customers a quick and convenient way to select the bank account from which the payments are to be debited during the payment process as part of the service.

Contact and identification data.

Economic, financial and insurance data (IBAN)

External sources:

Tink AB

Service payment provider

Legitimate interest of Openbank in offering the customer a quick and convenient way to select the bank account as payment method, which is also a convenience for the customer, as per Article 6.1(f) GDPR.

22

Data storage

Storing all data relating to the agreement with customers.

Contact and identification data.

Economic, financial and insurance data.

Legal obligation under Article 6.1.(c) GDPR; and contractual execution, pursuant to Article 6.1. (b) GDPR.

23

Call recording

Recording and safekeeping of phone calls.

Contact and identification data.

Unique identifiers.

Your prior informed consent pursuant to Article 6.1(a) GDPR.

24

Quality and service metrics

Conducting quality metrics to better understand the quality level reached during the provision of the Services and, thus, being able to internally assess quality standards and improvements to be made.

Contact and identification data.

Economic, financial and insurance data.

Unique identifiers.

Commercial data.

Legitimate interest of Openbank in measuring its quality standards to improve products and the provision of Services to Customers, as per Article 6.1(f) GDPR.

25

Sending of marketing related to Openbank, Santander Group and third-party products based on data obtained from internal and external sources

See Section 4.7. for further information.

Sending marketing based on data obtained from external sources.

Contact and identification data.

Economic, financial and insurance data.

External sources:

CRIF’s databases

SCHUFA’s databases

OpenStreetMap provides us with information relating to geographic data, such as street maps.

Here. com provides us with information relating to your address: https://www.here.com/here-statement-gdpr

Your prior informed consent pursuant to Article 6.1(a) GDPR .

26

Audit

Processing your personal data to carry out checks to ensure compliance with our legal obligations and relevant standards.

Contact and identification data.

Economic, financial and insurance data.

To the extent we are legally obliged to process your personal data in the context of audits, we base the processing on our legal obligation in accordance with Article 6.1. (c) GDPR.

In all other cases, the processing is based on our legitimate interest in accordance with Article 6.1(f) GDPR, our legitimate interest in verifying the suitability and adequacy of our processes in order to comply with legal obligations and internal quality standards for the identification, control and mitigation of legal or operational risks. Bear in mind that this information may be accessed by third-party companies that provide the auditing service for such purpose.

27

Respond to your requests on social media and social media analytics

Processing your date to respond to any request you make via our social media platforms and to analyse your interactions with Zinia.

Contact and identification data.

Unique identifiers.

Our legitimate interest in properly handling the requests you send us on social media, as well as in offering the Services in a simple and efficient manner and adapting our products in a way that meets your needs and expectations, as per Article 6.1(f) GDPR.

28

Reviews and ratings of our products and services

Processing your data, regardless of whether or not you are a customer, when you leave a review or rating of our products and/or services on public websites or through the platforms enabled for this purpose, or when you identify yourself or directly provide us with your personal data in order to respond to you and take your contribution into account for future improvements.

Contact and identification data

Data you provide through a review or rating

Our legitimate interest in responding to and using reviews and ratings to implement the relevant changes.

29

Draws and promotions

Processing your data when you take part in draws, promotions and events that we organise for the purpose of managing your participation in and/or attendance at them - including confirmation of compliance with the requirements for participating in them, where applicable, communicating with you and sending you the corresponding prize in the event you win.

This includes the processing for tax purposes, if applicable.

Contact and identification data.

Economic and financial data.

All the data that may be necessary to verify compliance with the T&Cs of promotions and draws.

Performance of the contract and proper performance of the Services (i.e., participation in the prize draw itself), according to Article 6 (1)(b) of the GDPR.

30

Identity check

We are obliged to identify you when you want to purchase certain products. For this purpose, video identification is offered through our service provider, WebID GmbH, which identifies you on our behalf. This biometric identification will be carried out, firstly, by matching your photo and your scanned ID card and, secondly, by using a solution that allows us to identify you by accessing your online account with your bank and, as well as using Tink’s account information service, providing us with the appropriate information. An automatic decision will be made.

Contact and identification data.

Biometric data.

Economic and financial data.

The identification is based on our legal obligation according to Article 6.1 (c) GDPR.

The processing of your data in the context of video identification is based on your prior informed consent, in accordance with Article 6.1 (a) and Article 9 GDPR.

31

Communication of information to the qualified signature-trust-service provider

In order to electronically sign the contract by means of a qualified electronic signature, our service provider, WebID GmbH, provides your data to the electronic trust service provider, as a third party must validate your signature.

Contact and identification data.

Execution of the contract and proper performance of the Services, according to Article 6.1 (b) GDPR

32

Reporting information to credit information bureaux

See Section 6 for further information

Processing your personal data to report to credit information bureaux (i.e., SCHUFA and CRIF) information regarding the Services, as well as any breach, non-payment or fraud.

Contact and identification data.

Economic, financial and insurance data.

Data relating to goods and services transactions in the context of the BNPL services.

As per Article 6.1(f) GDPR, our legitimate interest in preventing non-payment that is detrimental to us and to adequately control it, and in accordance with the legitimate rights held by third-party financial institutions to be informed of any non-payment when processing new financing applications.

33

Cookies

See Section 13 for further information

Processing data using cookies and similar technologies, as explained in more detail at: https://www.zinia.com/en-de/cookie-policy.

Contact and identification data.

Your Prior informed consent, pursuant to Article 6.1(a) GDPR section 25 TDDDG, to the extent that the technology used (e.g. cookies) is not technically necessary for the provision of the respective service accessed (Art. 6 paragraph 1(f) GDPR; Section 25 paragraph 2 (2) TDDDG).

34

Prevent money laundering or terrorist financing (including automated decision-making)

Complying with the applicable obligations to prevent money laundering and terrorist financing.

This includes the identification of the end-user of the Service, or the individual acting as the legal representative or proxy of a business, confirm if user is a publicly or politically exposed person and, if so, apply enhanced measures of due diligence in the business relationships or operations that we carry out with you.

We will supervise the relationship and apply the necessary measures to prevent money laundering or terrorist financing.

Contact and identification data.

External sources:

Information from external sanction lists and PEPs lists.

Information from companies of the Santander Group.

Legal obligation, as per Article 6.1. (c) GDPR.

35

Processing details of proxies or representatives of legal companies or related to self-employed professionals

Processing your contact details, as well as those relating to your position and any other required to contact you, in the event that you are self-employed or represent a business that is interested in collaborating with us.

Contact and identification data.

Adequate execution and performance of the agreement with the business we collaborate with, as per Article 6.1(f) GDPR.

36

Wills, bankruptcy proceedings and powers of attorney

Processing your personal data for the following purposes: processing wills, taking the necessary measures in the event that you are declared bankrupt, considering valid power of attorney documents sent to us and managing the request that accompanies them.

Contact and identification data

Economic, financial and insurance data

Contractual execution, pursuant to Article 6. 1. (b) GDPR and our legitimate interest in knowing the customer's financial situation and being able to take appropriate action, pursuant to Article 6.1. (f) GDPR.

37

Whistleblowing channel

Investigating facts brought to our attention through the internal whistleblowing channel.

Contact and identification data

Economic, financial and insurance data

Information about the goods and services

Data about your personal characteristics

Employment data

Special categories of personal data

Data on social circumstances

Academic and professional data

Commercial data

Data on your financial situation

Legal obligation, as per Article 6.1. (c) GDPR.

38Designing, training and using artificial intelligence or new technologyWe may use certain personal data to design, train and use artificial intelligence (AI) models or other emerging technologies to improve our internal processes and the services we offer. Whenever possible, personal data will be anonymised or pseudonymised to prevent any legal or significant impact on customers. If we interact with you through an AI-based system, we will inform you in advance and, where appropriate, offer alternative options.

Contact and identification data

Economic, financial and insurance data

Information about the goods and services

Data about your personal characteristics

Employment data

Special categories of personal data

Data on social circumstances

Academic and professional data

Commercial data

Data on your financial situation

Device data

Legitimate interest in designing, developing, and using AI models and systems to offer innovative and efficient financial products and services, in accordance with Article 6.1 (f) of the GDPR.

Legitimate interest in applying anonymisation or pseudonymisation techniques to create, train and use models, whenever possible, in order to reduce the impact on individuals’ privacy, in accordance with Article 6.1 (f) of the GDPR.

Performance of a contract, when processing is strictly necessary for the fulfilment of contractual obligations, in accordance with Article 6.1 (b) of the GDPR.

Consent, when processing special categories of personal data for the training or use of models, in accordance with Article 9.2 (a) of the GDPR, or when required due to the potential impact of the model on customers’ privacy, in accordance with Article 6.1 (a) of the GDPR.

Additional data processing in the case of Zinia Privatkredit

39

Taking out insurance

Processing your personal data, in the event you take out insurance through Openbank, for the purpose of establishing and managing the contractual relationship. Furthermore, as we are an intermediary, we will share your data with the relevant insurance company (CNP Santander Insurance Europe DAC and CNP Santander Insurance Life DAC)

Contact and identification data.

Economic, financial and insurance data.

Data related to your personal characteristics.

Fulfilment of a contract (Art. 6.1 (b) GDPR).

40

Data storage in the event the application process is halted

If you cancel the process, we will save the data of your application for 30 days so you can continue at a later date, should you wish to do so.

Contact and identification data.

Economic, financial and insurance data.

Data related to your personal characteristics.

The processing is based on legitimate interests in order to be able to make you a loan offer

(Art. 6.1 (f) GDPR).

41

Debt consolidation

You may request the consolidation of your debts. In this case, we will confirm that the information provided by you matches the information that we have received from Schufa, during the solvency assessment. The information provided by Schufa is: total and estimated pending amount of your loan, the start date and term of the loan.

Contact and identification data.

Economic, financial and insurance data.

External source:

Schufa (for more information please, refer to section 6).

The legal basis is the legitimate interest of Openbank (Art. 6 (1) lit. f GDPR)

Additional data processing in the case of BNPL services

42

Click and collect

Customer request through merchant websites to collect the purchase at the physical store.

Contact and identification data.

Economic, financial and insurance data.

Processing of your personal data for the fulfilment of the contractual relationship with us in accordance with Article 6.1(b) GDPR.

43

Point of sale

Customer requests to formalise purchases at physical stores.

Contact and identification data.

Economic, financial and insurance data.

Processing of your personal data for the fulfilment of the contractual relationship with us in accordance with Article 6.1(b) GDPR.

44

Exchange of data with the store

When customer purchases are made at some specific store points-of-sale, online stores or by phone, customers may use the Openbank Service. In such case, the store and Openbank will have to exchange certain data for the sale and purchase of the invoice. This also includes giving confirmation to the store on whether or not the customer’s use of the Service is approved.

Contact and identification data.

Economic, financial and insurance data.

Data relating to goods and services transactions.

Processing of your personal data for the fulfilment of the contractual relationship with us in accordance with Article 6.1 (b) GDPR.

45

Pre-approval of a purchase (automated decision)

See Section 4.4 for further information.

When customers request the pre-approval of a purchase (pre-approval of the amount of an invoice), Openbank will transfer their data to the store, as described in more detail in Section 4.4.

Identification data.

Economic, financial and insurance data.

External sources:

CRIF’s databases

SCHUFA’s databases

Infoscore Consumer Data GmbH database

Store where the purchase is made

Tink AB

Establishment of the contract in accordance with Article 6.1. (b) GDPR.

46

Transfer of your customer data from the store where you made the purchase to Openbank

See Section 6 for further information.

The merchant’s right to charge you for your purchase is transferred to Openbank (sale and purchase of the invoice).

Contact and identification data.

Economic, financial and insurance data.

Data relating to goods and services transactions.

External source:

Store where the purchase made

Adequate execution and performance of the Services, as per Article 6.1(b) GDPR.

47

Pay Now payment processing

In the event that Openbank is unable to approve customer requests for the use of the Service or the product cannot be financed, customers will be offered the possibility of making the payment via “Pay Now”. For this purpose, the customers will be redirected from the Zinia platform to that of a payment initiation provider, which will act as the party responsible for processing the payment.

Contact and identification data.

Economic, financial and insurance data.

External source:

Payment service provider

Execution of the contract and proper performance of the Services, in accordance with Article 6.1 (b) of the GDPR.

48

Complaints relating to the product purchased

Managing customer complaints about products purchased, as well as coordinating complaints with the business where the purchase was made.

Contact and identification data.

Economic, financial and insurance data.

In the context of the BNPL services additionally:

Data relating to goods and services transactions.

External sources:

The store where the purchase is made.

Openbank's legitimate interest in processing and handling complaints received from customers, pursuant to Article 6.1 (f) GDPR. Insofar as the processing of the complaint is necessary for the fulfilment of a contractual relationship with the customer, we base the processing on Article 6.1 (b) GDPR.

Additional detailed information is provided below on the most important processing activity, including information on automated decision-making.

4.2 Fraud prevention

We have the obligation and aim to avoid the occurrence of fraud and to protect you and all our other customers from it. Therefore, we process your data for the purpose of fraud prevention, both in the context of contract initiation, i.e., during the application process for our Services, and throughout your contractual relationship with us. Specifically, this serves the purpose of protecting us both from potential fraud. This processing includes the use of external fraud prevention services and carrying out our own fraud risk assessment to the following extent:

  • Approval of the application to use the service (automated decision)

To this end, when you request the Service, we will use automated decision-making that significantly affects you. Therefore, profiling is carried based on the automated processing of your data to evaluate the information provided during your application in order to make a decision on whether or not to purchase your invoice, or to assess whether your use of our Services involves a risk of fraud. We profile your user behaviour through specialised fraud-prevention tools and compare the data on behaviour and conditions with our internally established risk criteria.

a) Transfer of data to fraud prevention services

We use the following external fraud prevention services:

Emailage: to use Emailage, a fraud prevention service provided by LexisNexis Risk Solutions (Europe) Limited, we need to transfer certain personal data to it to verify the identity of our customers and detect fraudulent activity. This data may include the name, home address, email address and IP address of the data subject. Emailage subsequently carries out a fraud risk assessment (scoring). This scoring is based on various algorithms and data sources that assess the risk of a transaction.

ThreatMetrix: to use the ThreatMetrix fraud prevention and identity verification service, provided by LexisNexis Risk Solutions (Europe) Limited, certain personal data is processed and analysed by ThreatMetrix to detect suspicious activity and potential threats. For this purpose, ThreatMetrix creates a pseudonymous device ID that is used by it to determine unique characteristics for that device based on the behaviour and data described below. In particular, ThreatMetrix processes the following personal data:

- Device data: IP address, location data, websites visited, as well as the start, end and duration of the website visit, and other device information (language and country settings, screen information, colour depth and information about installed browsers, plug-ins, software and versions).

- Transaction data: title, first name, surname and maiden name, date of birth, email address, telephone number and home address (house number, street name and postcode) and amount of financing applied for.

CRIF: we will also share your data with CRIF for the purpose of fraud prevention. As such, we will share your first name, surname, date of birth, email address, telephone number, home address (including house number, street name, town or city and postcode), IBAN and email address to CRIF. CRIF will compare these data with those in their databases in order to prevent the risk of impersonation or to check if the data have been previously used in a fraud case.

Data processed: identifying information, information on your personal characteristics, information on goods and services transactions, employment information, internet browsing data and details about the device used.

Appropriate information on the processing activities related to CRIF can be found in Section 6.

The processing of your personal data through the use of the aforementioned services is carried out solely for the purpose of recognising and preventing fraud and ensuring the security of our users. This assessment helps us to determine the likelihood of fraud taking place and to take appropriate measures to protect our customers and our company.

The processing is carried out on the basis of Article 6 paragraph 1(f) GDPR, as we have a legitimate interest in protecting our services from fraud and verifying the identity of our customers.

b) Approval of the application to use the service (automated decision)

When you apply for the Service, we will use automated decision-making that significantly affects you. Therefore, profiling is carried out, based on the automated processing of your data, to evaluate the information provided during your application from external sources, such as fraud prevention services, and Openbank’s own internal information. The purpose is to help us make a decision on whether or not to purchase your invoice or to assess whether or not your use of our Services involves a risk of fraud. We profile your user behaviour through specialised fraud-prevention tools, as explained in the Section 4.2 (a), and compare the data on behaviour and conditions with our internally established risk criteria. The personal data categories used in each decision are set out in Section 4.1.

The consequence of these automated decisions, based on the analysis carried out, is whether or not we are able to preliminary approve your application to use the Service.

Furthermore, in the event that our processing shows that your behaviour indicates possible fraudulent conduct, that your behaviour is not consistent with your previous use of our Services or that you have attempted to conceal your true identity, a decision will be made on whether or not you pose a risk of fraud.

If attempted fraud or suspicious activity is detected (e.g., repeated transactions, use of another device or unusual behaviour compared to your previously established transaction profile), and except where public interest is involved, we may make an automated decision, of which you will be informed accordingly, review the available information and request additional information, if necessary. Likewise, as a precautionary measure, and until we have performed the appropriate checks, all transactions will be placed on hold.

In the event your application is denied, you will not be able to use the Service.

We have several control mechanisms in place to ensure that our automated decisions are appropriate. These mechanisms include ongoing tests and reviews of our decision models and detailed documentation of rejected applications and the reasoning behind them. If you are concerned about the appropriateness of the result, you can contact us and one of our analysts will review whether or not the process was performed appropriately. You can also object in accordance with the following:

You have the right to object to any automated decision that has legal consequences or decisions that may otherwise significantly affect you. You can do so by sending an email to datenschutz.de@zinia.com. Upon receipt of your objection, we will proceed to review the decision made, considering any additional information and circumstances that you may provide.

This processing is based on the application of pre-contractual measures and contractual performance, as applying fraud prevention measures is required to establish and execute the agreement with the data subject. The legal basis for this processing is 6(1)(b) GDPR.

c) Verification of identity and shipping and billing address (automated decision)

In line with our goal of protecting you and all our other customers from possible fraudulent and criminal behaviour - such as identity theft -, when you apply for the Service, we will cross-reference some of the data you have provided (in particular, your name and shipping and billing address) with Infoscore Consumer Data GmbH (hereinafter, “ICD”). ICD will process the data as data controller, complying with and respecting the procedures, rights and guarantees established at all times and provided for by current legislation.

This processing will be carried out with the sole purpose of detecting and preventing attempts of fraud. As such, ICD will analyse the suitability of the claimed identity, as well as the accuracy and appropriateness of the address provided, as well as the characteristics of the area.

ICD will process the data in line with its privacy policy. You can exercise your data protection rights relating to ICD here.

The logic applied to this processing is as follows: we will cross-reference your data with those included in the ICD Credit Register in order to detect possible inconsistencies between the name and shipping and billing address that you provide during the purchase process and the data held by ICD. With the information obtained in the framework of the above cross-referencing activity, we may reject your Service application.

As this processing is carried out based on an automated decision, you have the right to request an explanation about the decision made, exercise your right not to be the subject of exclusively automated decisions, request the intervention of one of our analysts, express your opinion on the decision made and to challenge such decision. In doing that, you can provide any additional document you believe is necessary.

This processing is based on the application of precontractual measures and contractual performance, as applying fraud prevention measures is required to establish and execute the agreement with the data subject. The legal basis for this processing is 6(1)(b) GDPR.

4.3. Data transfer from the store the purchase was made to Openbank and customer registration approval via a creditworthiness analysis (automated decision)

When you request the Service, the store where you are making the purchase will share with us certain personal data relating to you in order to transfer to Openbank its right to charge you for your purchase (sale and purchase of the invoice).

In certain cases, the store where you make the purchase and Openbank may act as separate data controllers, i.e., both of us will determine separately how to process your data. As such, we will both have to comply independently with the existing data protection requirements and obligations. In other cases, for certain phases of the data processing activity, we will jointly determine the means and purposes of such processing, i.e., we will be jointly responsible. In this latter case, either the store or Openbank will specifically inform you of this joint processing.

Whether we act as a separate or joint controller will depend on the data processing carried out and the configuration of the payment process with the store. If you would like to receive more information about the processing of your data by the store and by Openbank, please do not hesitate to contact us using the contact details in section 2 and 8. In the case of joint responsibility, you are entitled to receive information about the essential aspects of the joint data controller agreement, using the contact details provided in Section 2.

We need to process personal data (i) received from the store, (ii) provided directly by you and (iii) collected by Openbank from external sources (such as other third parties, including Schufa), in order to analyse and manage the approval of the sale of the invoice and – if the invoice purchase finally takes place – to comply with the derived obligations and to maintain the relationship with you.

Furthermore, we will assess your solvency in order to envisage if you will be able to afford the payment of the items purchased and to prevent a possible default on the debt with the aim of avoiding situations that may be detrimental to both Openbank and you.

Please note that before the payment mandate is created, you will be redirected from Zinia to the Tink AB platform, the external aggregation provider that will act as the data controller. Tink will transfer to Openbank, within the framework of the collaboration agreement signed between both institutions, and in accordance with its privacy policy, the following data on the accounts you have aggregated (external sources): your current account number, and your balances in different asset and liability products in other financial institutions.

Once the aggregation has been carried out by the third-party provider, we will also verify that your identity matches that of the account holder of the account added through Tink.

Additionally, Openbank will keep a record of your current account number and use this number to offer you the possibility to easily set up direct debits for loan or financing payments.

The sources from which we obtain the data, as well as the specific categories of personal data that we collect from such sources, are set out in Section 4.1. Please note that if before carrying out the transaction you already have a relationship with Openbank, we will also process for the purposes established in this section the personal data relating to you that we have obtained through that relationship.

The logic behind the analysis we carry out to approve the purchase of the invoice is based on the analysis of the information that you have provided us, such as your purchase history and payments, together with the external sources listed in Section 4 that provide us with information relating to your identity and financial situation, or the corresponding creditworthiness scoring. The aforementioned data and the analytical properties of our risk models, enable us to automatically infer if you would be able to afford the payment of the product, which consequently allows us to approve or reject your request, based on the probability of you failing to meet your payment obligation.

You are entitled to ask for an explanation about the decision made, to exercise your right to not be subject to exclusively automated decisions – by requesting the intervention of one of our analysts –, to express your opinion regarding the decision made on the basis of the profiling and to challenge such decision.

4.4. Application review and analysis - automated decision-making approval (automated decision)

We process your data in order to assess your application for our Services and to evaluate your creditworthiness. For this purpose, the decision on your application is made by means of automated processing and it is based on profiling.

This automated decision is based on the information provided by you during the application process as well as our information on creditworthiness and whether we have identified a risk of fraud. Please note that we create a profile based on your user behaviour using specific anti-fraud tools compare it with our internally established risk criteria (see Section 4.1). Specifically, the following data sources are decisive for the automated decision:

  • Information you provided when applying for the Services;
  • Information on creditworthiness that we receive from credit agencies, such as SCHUFA Holding AG and CRIF GmbH;
  • Information from LexisNexis Risk Solutions (Europe) Limited, using the aforementioned services of Emailage and ThreatMetrix (see Section 4.2);
  • Information from the store where you make the purchase relating to BNPL Services;
  • Internal data, including information that we have from previous use of our Services and data relating to the device you use to request the Services;
  • Information from the account information service Tink AB (see Section 4.3);
  • Results of our fraud prevention analysis and fraud prevention tools (see Section 4.1).

By combining all of the aforementioned sources of information and the analytical capabilities of our behavioural and risk models, we can determine your potential payment behaviour. The logic behind the analysis we perform to authorise purchases on account is, therefore, based on the analysis of the above data. The analytical properties of our risk models allow us to automatically deduce whether you can afford the instalments of the Service, so that we can approve or reject your application based on the likelihood of you defaulting on payments. If our behavioural and risk models conclude that there is an increased risk of default, this may negatively influence our decision on your application.

The same applies, for example, if we conclude from the analysis that your application is associated with an increased risk of fraud, e.g., because it does not correspond to your previous use of our Services or otherwise represents unusual behaviour.

Depending on the outcome of this process, we will either approve or reject your application. We will inform you of the outcome accordingly.

The categories of personal data used in each decision are set out in Section 4 of this Privacy Policy.

We have established several control mechanisms to ensure that our automated decisions are appropriate. These mechanisms include the ongoing testing and review of our decision models, as well as full documentation of rejected applications.

If your request is not approved, based on the automated decisions described in this section, you will not be granted access to the Service. In this case, you can contact us to explain your point of view or request a manual review of the decision. One of our analysts will then review the decision manually. You also have the right to object to automated decisions with legal consequences or decisions that may otherwise have significant consequences for you. If you would like to do this, please send an email to datenschutz.de@zinia.com. Once received, we will review the decision taking into account any additional information or circumstances that you provide us.

The legal basis for the processing is the initiation of the contractual relationship in accordance with Article 6 paragraph 1(b) GDPR.

4.5. Purchase pre-approval (automated decision)

If you want to request the pre-approval of a product purchase at a store (pre-approval of the amount of an invoice), after selecting Zinia as the payment method, Openbank will transfer your data to the store, which will process them for a maximum of 72 hours in order to process the purchase.

In certain cases, the store where you make the purchase and Openbank may act as separate data controllers, i.e., both of us will determine separately how to process your data. As such, we will both have to comply independently with the existing data protection requirements and obligations. In other cases, for certain phases of the data processing activity, we will jointly determine the means and purposes of such processing, i.e., we will be jointly responsible. In this latter case, either the store or Openbank will specifically inform you of this joint processing.

Whether we act as a separate or joint controller will depend on the data processing carried out and the configuration of the payment process with the store. If you would like to receive more information about the processing of your data by the store and by Openbank, please do not hesitate to contact us using the contact details in section 2 and 10. In the case of joint responsibility, you are entitled to receive information about the essential aspects of the joint data controller agreement, using the contact details provided in the aforementioned sections.

We need to process personal data (i) provided directly by you, and (ii) collected by Openbank from external sources, such as other third parties, including Infoscore Consumer Data GmbH, and other credit bureaux or account aggregation providers, as set out in the corresponding row in the table in Section 4, in order to handle the approval of invoices and, if finally approved, to meet the corresponding obligations and maintain the contractual relationship with you.

In addition, we transfer your personal data (identification, economic, financial and insurance data) to the store for the purpose of invoice approval.

For this purpose, we assess your creditworthiness in order to envisage whether you will be able to afford to pay the invoices, thus, avoiding possible non-payment of the debt and situations that could be detrimental to both Openbank and you.

Please note that before the payment mandate is created, you will be redirected from Zinia to the Tink AB platform, the external aggregation provider that will act as an independent data controller. Tink will transfer to Openbank, within the framework of the collaboration agreement signed between both institutions, and in accordance with its privacy policy, the following data on the accounts you have aggregated (external sources): your current account number, and your balances in different asset and liability products in other financial institutions.

Once the aggregation has been carried out by the third-party provider, we will also verify that your identity matches that of the account holder of the account added through Tink.

Additionally, Openbank will keep a record of your current account number and use this number to offer you the possibility to easily set up direct debits for loan or financing payments.

The sources from which we receive the data, as well as the specific categories of personal data that we collect from such sources, are set out in Section 4. Please note that if, before carrying out the transaction, you already have a relationship with Openbank, due to Openbank operating through Zinia, with Openbank being the data controller, we will also process personal data relating to you that we have obtained through that prior contractual relationship for the purposes set out in this section.

The logic behind the pre-approval analysis we carry out to approve the invoice purchase is based on the analysis of the information that you have provided us, such as your purchase history and payments, together with the sources listed in Section 4, which provide us with information relating to your identity and financial situation, or your credit score. The aforementioned data and the analytical properties of our risk models, enable us to automatically infer if you would be able to afford the payment of the product, which consequently allows us to approve or reject your request, based on the probability of you failing to meet your payment obligation.

You are entitled to ask for an explanation about the decision made, to exercise your right to not be subject to exclusively automated decisions – by requesting the intervention of one of our analysts –, to express your opinion regarding the decision made on the basis of the profiling and to challenge such decision.

4.6. Fraud and creditworthiness assessment for Vodafone customers

In order to assess the risk in connection with the purchase of receivables from Vodafone customers, Openbank independently checks creditworthiness and fraud risks.

In doing so, Openbank assesses whether or not the purchase of receivables is associated with fraud risks and whether you are in a position to pay for the goods purchased. The aim is to avoid payment defaults and rule out negative consequences for your and Openbank. The legal basis for this processing is to fulfil the corresponding contract pursuant to Article 6 paragraph 1(b) GDPR.

For this purpose, Openbank performs automated processing (profiling) of your data. Openbank takes into account the information provided by Vodafone – such as your contact information, date of birth and information about the goods purchased, abstracted information about your contractual relationship with Vodafone, the legitimacy check carried out and the chosen shipping method for the purchased device (you can find further information on data processing within the scope of the purchase contract for end devices with an instalment payment agreement in the data protection policies of Openbank and Vodafone, joint data controllers), as well as Openbank's internal information that it may already have regarding you, e.g. information about your past behaviour and your purchase and payment history.

Furthermore, Openbank uses information provided by the credit bureaux CRIF (CRIF GmbH, Victor-Gollancz-Str. 5, 76137 Karlsruhe) and SCHUFA (SCHUFA HOLDING AG, Kormoranweg 5, 65201 Wiesbaden) in order to fulfil the legal obligations relating to credit check (§ 505a BGB, § 18a KWG). This includes your contact and identification information and your credit score (further details can be found in the data protection declaration of Schufa www.schufa.de/datenschutz and CRIF www.crif.de/datenschutz/). Openbank will compare this data to detect possible risks and apply its internal risk policies.

The aforementioned data and the analytical properties of the risk models enable us to automatically derive a probability of whether the purchase of the receivable under the agreement is associated with a risk of fraud (for example, in the event of detection of signs of fraudulent behaviour, inconsistent behaviour or attempted impersonation) and whether you are capable of paying for the purchased goods, which consequently enables us to apply our internal risk policies and, together with Vodafone, to approve or reject a decision to purchase the corresponding receivable.

We have established several control mechanisms to ensure that our automated decisions are appropriate. These mechanisms include the ongoing testing and review of our decision models, as well as full documentation of rejected applications.

As part of the final automated decision process to decide whether to accept or reject a customer's application for an end-user purchase contract with an instalment payment agreement, Openbank will share the results of its own fraud and creditworthiness review and Vodafone will share the results of its fraud and blacklist check. Further information about fraud and blacklist checks for Vodafone products and services can be found in its privacy policy in section 4 (d) and (a). However, no other information from these processes is shared. The only information shared is whether the outcome is positive or negative and the reason for it. If the result of one of the responsible parties is negative, the application is rejected. The application, therefore, is only approved if both responsible parties decide to approve it in their own reviews.

Further detailed information on the handling of your personal data by SCHUFA and CRIF can be found in Section 9.

For more information on the processing carried out by Openbank and Vodafone, as joint data controllers, please read the Joint Privacy Policy.

4.7. Credit checks, financial solvency, creditworthiness assessment and reporting regarding the Zinia Personal Loan (automated decision making)

a) Transfer of Data to credit bureaux

We will share your personal data with the credit bureaux SCHUFA Holding AG, Kormoranweg 5, 65201 Wiesbaden, Germany (“SCHUFA”) and CRIF GmbH, Victor-Gollancz-Str. 5, 76137 Karlsruhe (“CRIF”) in the following situations:

Credit Checks

The purpose of the processing is to: (i) obtain a credit report (“Bonitätsauskunft”) on you in the form of a payment probability score, (ii) validate the address you have provided and, (iii) prevent fraud. As part of this check, your address will also be used to obtain information about known cases of fraud or attempted fraud by individuals that have provided the same address (see Section b).

Data processed: identifying data, in particular your first, middle and last name, address or addresses, date of birth, IBAN, telephone number and email address.

Legal basis for the processing: our legitimate interest to reduce the risk of debt defaults, pursuant to Article 6 (1)(f) GDPR.

Reporting of non-payments to credit bureaux:

In addition, we will report any payment default on your part during the contractual relationship with Openbank to SCHUFA Holding AG, Kormoranweg 5, 65201 Wiesbaden and CRIF GmbH, Victor-Gollancz-Str. 5, 76137 Karlsruhe. See Section 9 for further information.

Data processed: identification information and information relating to your defaults or debts.

Legal basis for processing: our legitimate interest in preventing and suitably controlling situations of non-payment that may be negative for us, as well as the legitimate interest of third-party financial institutions to be informed of any non-payment when processing new financing applications pursuant to Article 6 (1)(f) GDPR.

b) Assessing financial solvency and creditworthiness

When applying for the Zinia Personal Loan, we will assess your creditworthiness. This is done by means of automated decision making. We will compare, process and profile your application data based on our behaviour and risk models to predict the risk of default. This will involve profiling and include an automated analysis of the information you provided during the application, the information retrieved from the metadata in the application process, and your financial creditworthiness by consulting credit databases such as SCHUFA and CRIF to detect any known cases of debt and non-payments (see Section 6 for more details).

If you are already an Openbank Customer, we will also automatically analyse your existing data, such as account balance, securities purchased, plans, funds, mortgages, cards, deposits (deposits/repayments), loans (amount and number), direct debits, spending with merchants and card transactions (in-store/online), payroll and pensions, cash (inflows and outflows), card usage, age and cases of payment default with Openbank.

We will also verify whether or not you have any debt and/or non-payments with other institutions, as reported by SCHUFA and CRIF.

We will also consider information collected from Tink. If certain criteria (such as amount of the loan) are met, you will need to register with Tink, the account information service provider. Tink aggregates financial movements from the accounts you add and provides us with the transaction details including date, amount, destination and balance.

Tink will process your data based on your consent pursuant to Article 6 (1)(a) GDPR as controller and transfer it to Openbank under our cooperation agreement with Tink.

For more information, please see Tink’s privacy policies available at: https://tink.com/legal/notices.

The data obtained through Tink will be shared with CRIF. CRIF processes the data of each transaction (amount, item, date and associated account) and the ownership data of valid aggregated accounts. CRIF N.E.O.S., acting as our processor, categorises the data to helps us to determine your credit eligibility.

You also have the option of uploading the relevant documents (e.g., salary statements and bank statements). Based on the combination of the information sources described above and using our behavioural and risk models, we can derive your possible payment behaviour in order to check whether you can both meet your payment obligations and cover your personal needs. We therefore use these methods to identify payment defaults in relation to the service provided. Please note that as a result of this automated decision-making, i.e., profiling, we may accept or reject your application. If we reject your application, you will be duly informed of it if the decision is based by a credit bureau.

You may request information on the result of such automated decision making in order to receive an explanation of the decision made. Openbank has taken proper measures to safeguard your rights and freedoms. For instance, you can express your opinion on the matter, object to the result and request human intervention in form of a manual review the decision made. For this purpose, you may submit any additional documentation that you deem necessary.

Please note that the process of providing the Service involves long-term management and monitoring. Therefore, we may also need to analyse your financial situation and borrowing capacity on an ongoing basis.

The legal basis for the processing is that the assessment of your financial solvency, as explained, is necessary for the establishment of a contractual relationship with you. The legal basis is Article 6 (1)(b) GDPR.

4.8. Sales and marketing communications

We also process your personal data for marketing purposes. The scope and purpose of such data processing, as well as the legal basis for them and the categories of personal data processed, are set out below in greater detail:

Type of marketing communications that you will receive:

Your personal data will be processed in order for Openbank to send you marketing regarding the following:

a) Openbank products and services, including Openbank accounts, cards, loans, savings and investment products.

b) Products and services of the Santander Group companies that may be of interest to you. You can see a list of these companies here.

c) Offers of third parties that collaborate with Openbank and which offer its products and services. This may include the following:

  1. If you have an Openbank product, such as an account, card or loan, etc., you may be sent offers and discounts on the products and services of our partners through Open Discounts. You can see a list of the current partners by clicking here. This list is updated on a regular basis.

  2. If you have selected a Zinia payment method and have accepted the Zinia Terms and Conditions, you may be sent offers and discounts on third-party products and services where such payment method is available. You can see a list of these third parties here. This list is updated on a regular basis.

  3. If you are an Openbank customer or have selected a Zinia payment method and have accepted the Zinia Terms and Conditions, you may also be sent offers of third parties that Openbank collaborates with in order to offer you products or services that may be of interest to you, such as insurance. Furthermore, if you have taken out or engaged a service or product offered by Openbank in collaboration with a third party, you may also be sent offers of those third parties, which will be mentioned when the corresponding product or service is taken out or engaged.

Based on your marketing consent, your data will not be shared with third parties, even in the event you receive information about their products and services that may be of interest to you. All marketing on the products and services of third parties, in accordance with this marketing consent, will be sent by Openbank.

In addition, Openbank will process your personal data to monitor and understand how you interact with our advertising, such as open rates and click rates, etc., and how successful they are (e.g., if the product is eventually taken out). As a result, our marketing strategies will be optimised based on this behaviour, both in a collective and, in some cases, a personalised manner. This processing will be carried out using cookies. For more information, please see section 10 of this Privacy Policy.

By marketing communications, we mean the following:

Marketing includes all forms of communication that serve to directly or indirectly promote the sale of goods and services, and the image of Openbank, including customer satisfaction and market surveys.

Means and channels through which you will receive marketing communications:

You may be sent marketing through the following means and channels:

- Post (letter)

- Phone (calls and/or SMS)

- App (push messages and banners, etc.)

- Email

- Other electronic means.

Personalisation of the marketing communications:

Personalised advertising and marketing will be tailored to you by means of profiling. For this purpose, data from internal and external sources (e.g., fraud detection databases and credit reference bureaux, such as SCHUFA) will be processed in order to analyse your economic and personal characteristics, interests, and behaviour and risk patterns. Profiling is designed to understand the offers, discounts, products and services that best suit you and to offer you tailored offers, discounts, products and services.

Profiling may result in you not being offered certain Openbank discounts, products or services as part of its advertising and marketing.

Data processed by Openbank for sending commercial and marketing communications:

We process the following categories of personal data:

- Master data (name and contact details);

- Information on personal characteristics, interests and preferences: date of birth, age, place of residence and, for tax purposes, family information, gender and nationality;

- Economic, financial and insurance information, such as your financial circumstances, credit standing and payment behaviour; income, investments and assets, banking information, subsidies and benefits, payroll financial data;

- Information about how you interact with our advertising and marketing, such as opening an email and your click behaviour.

In general, we collect this personal data directly from you. However, we may also receive information regarding you from the following external sources:

- Third-party companies to which you have given your consent to transfer your data to Openbank or which otherwise legally transfer your data to Openbank.

- Credit bureaux, such as SCHUFA Holding AG and CRIF.

The legal basis for sending you marketing communications is the following:

The legal basis for this data processing is:

- Your consent: this processing is based on your consent to process your personal data (Article 6(1)(a) GDPR).

5. How long do we keep your personal data for?

We process your data for as long as is required to achieve the corresponding purpose. Afterwards, the data are block for the legally prescribed retention or limitation period. At the end of this period, the data will be completely anonymised or destroyed.

We are subject to several storage and documentation obligations corresponding to Spanish and German legislation, which include, among other, the German Code of Commerce (HGB), the Fiscal Code (AO), the Banking Act (KWG), the Money Laundering Act (GwG) and the Securities Trading Act (WpHG). The time limit for storage and documentation set out in this document is 2 to 10 years. The storage period is also determined according to the statutory limitation periods. According to Section 195 et seq., of the German Civil Code (BGB), the regular limitation period is three years.

6. Who is your data shared with?

We may share your personal data with the following:

- Public authorities: third parties to whom we are legally obliged to provide information, such as public bodies, tax authorities or courts and tribunals.

- Service providers: we collaborate with external service providers from various sectors that may process your personal data on our behalf as part of the service they offer. We follow strict criteria when selecting our service providers and have signed data processing agreements with all processors, in accordance with Article 28 GDPR. Our processors are obliged to comply with Article 28 GDPR requirements and follow our instructions. You can find a complete list of all recipients of your data here.

- Fraud prevention service providers: we share your data with LexisNexis Risk Solutions Europe Limited and ICD as referred to in Section 5.

- Tink AB, referred to in Section 8.

- Third-party payment initiation providers, such as Tink AB and Stripe, in order to enable you to make a Pay Now payment in the event that Openbank is unable to approve your application to use the Service or the product is not fundable.

- Debt buyers: we may assign open debts to debt buyers, duly complying with the procedures, rights and guarantees established and recognised by the applicable regulations. The aforementioned assignment will entail disclosing the following categories of personal data relating to you to the debt buyer (acting as a separate data controller): contact and identification data; economic, financial and insurance data; data relating to goods and services transactions; and any data that we obtain from our contractual relationship with you. The legal ground for performing the mentioned disclosure is the legitimate interest of Openbank in managing its customer’s debt portfolio and selling it to third parties in order to obtain a financial benefit, as per Article 6.1(f) of the GDPR. The debt buyer will process your personal data in accordance with its own privacy notice. In any event, you will be informed of the specific debt buyer upon transfer of the debt.

- In the event of non-payment, we will forward your data to credit bureaux SCHUFA Holding AG and CRIF GmbH to the following extent:

SCHUFA: “Openbank shall transfer personal data – collected within the scope of this contractual relationship – regarding the application, development and termination of this business relationship, as well as information regarding any behaviour in breach of the contract or fraudulent conduct, to SCHUFA Holding AG, Kormoranweg 5, 65201 Wiesbaden. The permissibility of this data transfer is provided for in Article 6 Paragraph 1(b) and Article 6 Paragraph 1(f) of the General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR). Data may only be transferred on the basis of Article 6 Paragraph 1(f) of the GDPR if this is necessary to defend the legitimate interests of the bank/savings bank or third parties and does not outweigh the interests or fundamental rights and freedoms of the affected party requiring the protection of personal data. Data is also exchanged with SCHUFA to fulfil legal obligations concerning the performance of customer credit rating checks (Section 505(a) of the German Civil Code; Section 18(a) of the German Banking Act). In this regard, the customer also releases Openbank from banking secrecy. SCHUFA shall process the data it receives and also use them for profiling (scoring) purposes, in order to provide its contractual partners in the European Economic Area, Switzerland and any other third country (provided the European Commission has declared such country as appropriate) with information used for credit rating checks on natural persons and other purposes. More detailed information on SCHUFA’s activities can be found on the SCHUFA-Information in accordance with Art. 14 of the GDPR, and online at www.schufa.de/datenschutz.”

CRIF: “Within the framework of this contractual relationship, we transfer information regarding defaults to CRIF GmbH, Victor-Gollancz-Str. 5, 76137 Karlsruhe.

The legal basis for this transfer is Article 6(1) sentence 1(b) and (f) of the General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR). The data exchange with CRIF GmbH also serves to fulfil legal obligations to carry out creditworthiness checks (sections 505(a) and 506 of the German Civil Code).

CRIF GmbH processes the data received and also uses them for the purpose of profiling (scoring) in order to provide its contractual partners in the European Economic Area and Switzerland and, if applicable, other third countries with information, among other things, to assess the creditworthiness of natural persons. The transfer of personal data to third countries takes place in accordance with Article 44 et seq., GDPR. Further information on the activities of CRIF GmbH can be found in its information sheet or online at www.crif.de/datenschutz."

We also inform you that payment experience data, in particular data relating to uncontested claims not paid when due, as well as address data, are transmitted to CRIF GmbH, Diefenbachgasse 35, 1150 Vienna, for lawful processing within the limits of its business licences under Sections 151 (publication of addresses), 152 (credit bureaux) and 153 (automated data processing services and electronic data processing technology) under the Trade and Industry Regulation Act 1994. CRIF is also used for identity and credit checks. More information can be found at www.crif.at.

- Santander Group companies, as referred to in Section 4 of this Privacy Policy.

- CNP SANTANDER INSURANCE EUROPE DAC (“CNP Santander Non-Life”), a company with its registered office in Dublin, Ireland, duly incorporated at the Companies Registration Office in Dublin, under number 488062, and CNP SANTANDER INSURANCE LIFE DAC (“CNP Santander Life”), a company with its registered office in Dublin, Ireland, duly incorporated at the Companies Registration Office in Dublin, under number 488063, as referred to in Section 38 for CASH LOANS services.

7. International data transfers

We will only transfer your data to countries outside the EU/EEA (so-called third countries) if necessary for the purposes set out in this Privacy Policy. The transfer may, therefore, relate to the above-mentioned services provided by third parties.

Data will only be transferred to a third country in compliance with the applicable data protection laws, in particular the GDPR, and ensuring an adequate level of data protection. This means that your data will only be transferred to a third country if the EU Commission has issued an adequacy decision (Article 45 GDPR), or if there are adequate safeguards for the protection of your personal data (Article 46 GDPR) or if legal permission has been granted (cf. Article 49 GDPR). Appropriate safeguards within the meaning of Article 46 GDPR are, in particular, the standard contractual clauses published by the EU Commission. All international data transfers that we make, either directly or through some of our suppliers, can be viewed here or under datenschutz@openbank.de or can be found in the table at the following link.

8. Your data protection rights

You have the following rights which you can exercise at any time:

  • Right of access (Art. 15 GDPR): you have the right of access pursuant to Art. 15 GDPR.
  • Right to rectification (Art. 16 GDPR): you have the right to rectify inaccurate personal data.
  • Right to erasure (Art. 17 GDPR): you have the right for your personal data to be erased.
  • Right to restriction of processing (Art. 18 GDPR): you have the right for the processing of your personal data to be restricted.
  • Right to data portability (Art. 20 GDPR): you have the right to receive your personal data in a structured, commonly used and machine-readable format. You are also entitled to have that data unhinderedly transmitted to another controller where the processing is based on consent or on a contract and the processing is carried out by automated means.
  • When personal data is processed based on your consent, you have the right to withdraw your consent according to Art. 7 (3) GDPR. Please keep in mind that your withdrawal will only affect future processing and will not affect the lawfulness of processing based on consent before its withdrawal.
  • In the event you consider the processing of your personal data to be unlawful, you have the right to file a complaint with a supervisory authority pursuant Art. 77 GDPR.
  • To the extent the personal data are processed for the purpose of our legitimate interest according to Art. 6 (1)(f) GDPR, you have the right to object pursuant to Art. 21 GDPR. Please find further information regarding your right to object in the box below under “Information on your right to object pursuant to Art. 21 of the General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR)”.

Information on your right to object pursuant to Art. 21 of the General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR)

You have the right to object at any time, on the grounds relating to your particular situation, to the processing of your personal data pursuant to Art. 6 paragraph 1 (f) of the GDPR (processing of personal data based on the balance of interests); this includes profiling based on those provisions (Art. 4 (4) GDPR).

Should you decide to object to the processing, we will cease the processing your personal data, unless we can demonstrate compelling legitimate grounds for it that take precedence over your interests, rights and freedoms or where your data is being processed for the purpose of initiating, undertaking or defending legal claims.

You also have the right to object at any time to the processing of your personal data for the purpose of advertising, which also applies to profiling insofar as it relates to advertising.

Should you decide to object to the processing for advertising purposes, we will cease the processing your personal data for these purposes.

The objection can be made without a formal procedure and should, if possible, be addressed to the bodies mentioned below or in Section 2 of this Privacy Policy.

You can exercise the rights established above through the following channels:

  • Email address: datenschutz.de@zinia.com.
  • Postal address: Privacy, Open Bank, S.A., Plaza de Santa Bárbara 2, 28004 Madrid, Spain.
  • Location: Plaza de Santa Bárbara 2, 28004 Madrid, Spain.
  • Contact centre: 0800 0292 008.

Where we process your data as a joint controller with the store from which you make your purchase, we will redirect you to the relevant data controller or forward your request to the data controller.

Finally, you can submit a claim to Openbank and/or the German Data Protection Authority (the supervisory authority competent in the field of data protection), particularly if you have not been satisfied with the process of exercising your rights, by writing to the above-mentioned address or via the website https://www.aepd.es/. If you live in an EU member state, other than Germany, you can also directly contact your national data protection supervisory authority.

9. Keeping your data up to date

To enable us to communicate with you, please ensure that all the information you provide for our databases is true, complete, accurate and completely up to date.

If the personal information you have provided us, particularly your postal address, email address and telephone number (landline and mobile), has changed, we kindly ask you to immediately inform us through any of the channels referred to in Section 12.

In the event that you do not notify us of such changes, you acknowledge and agree that all communications sent by us to the postal address or email address or to the contact telephone numbers that feature in our filing systems, are valid, binding and in full force and effect.

10. Cookies

At Openbank, we use cookies, among others, to remember who you are when you access your private area or to customise content that may be of interest to you based on your browsing habits.

When you access the Zinia website, we will inform you about the cookies we use, and you can configure the analysis, advertising and personalisation cookies used when browsing the Zinia website. You can read our Cookie Policy for more information.

Please note that we only use cookies if and insofar as you give us your consent (Article 6(1)(a) GDPR; Section 25(1)(1) TDDDG) with the exception of cookies that are absolutely necessary for the proper operating of the website and the functions and services offered on it. These absolutely necessary cookies do not require consent (Article 6(1)(f); Section 25(2)(2) TDDDG). You can revoke your consent at any time with future effect by changing your options in cookies settings.

Further information about the use of cookies and other tracking technologies used on our website or app can be found in our Website Cookies Policy and in our App Cookies Policy.

11. Adherence to the codes of conduct

Openbank adheres to the Code of Conduct on Data Protection in Advertising Activities of the Association for the Self-Regulation of Commercial Communication (hereinafter, ‘AUTOCONTROL’), accredited by the Spanish Data Protection Agency and is therefore linked to its extrajudicial system for handling complaints when they are related to data protection and advertising, available to interested parties here. Please note that the language of mediation is Spanish and, in exceptional cases, English.

12. Amendments to the Privacy Policy

This data protection information is amended from time to time. You will be notified by email of any relevant amendments made to this Privacy Policy.

You can download our Privacy Policy here.

Last update: November 2025

1. Introduction: scope of application

In this privacy policy (hereinafter, the “Privacy Policy” or the “Policy”), Open Bank, S.A.U. (hereinafter, “Openbank”, “Zinia”, its registered trademark, or “we”/“us”) will provide you (hereinafter, “you” or the “Customer”) with information about the processing of your personal data it carries out when you apply for a loan (general consumer loan agreement within the meaning of § 491 BGB) (hereinafter, the “Service”). The Service will be offered under the trademark, Zinia.

This Privacy Policy applies to anyone whose data may be processed in relation to the Service (such as our customers, agents, legal representatives (natural or legal persons), guarantors, etc).

This Policy is intended to provide you with the information necessary in accordance with Regulation (EU) 679/2016 of 27 April 2016 (hereinafter, the "GDPR"). It covers the categories of personal data (hereinafter, also “data”) that we will process under the Service, how we obtain your personal data, the purposes for processing them, the underlying legal bases for such processing, the recipients of your data, how long we store them for, your legal rights with regard to your personal data, as well as any other privacy information we believe you should know about to ensure full transparency.

Please consider this Privacy Policy to be additional to any other privacy notice that we provide or send you at any point during our pre-contractual or contractual relationship with you.

Please take a moment to read and fully understand its contents. If you have any questions or queries, please contact our data protection officer using the contact details set out below.

2. Who is the data controller and how can the data protection officer be contacted?

The controller, pursuant to Article 4 (7) of the GDPR, responsible for processing your personal data, is:

Open Bank, S.A.U. (under its trademark, “Zinia”)

Plaza de Santa Bárbara 2,
28004, Madrid,
Spain

If you have any queries relating to the processing of your personal data, you may contact our data protection officer via the aforementioned address or by sending an email to: datenschutz.de@zinia.com.

In certain cases, both the Store, where you make your purchase, or the Broker, where you enter your data for the loan, and Openbank, may act as separate data controllers. This means that each party will independently determine the means and purposes of the data processing. In other cases – regarding which you will be specifically informed by either the Store, the Broker or Openbank –, Openbank and the Store, or, Openbank and the Broker, may act as joint controllers; this means that we jointly determine the means and purposes of certain data processing activities, or the Broker or the Store may act as our processors.

Whether we act as separate or co-joint controllers depends on the nature of the data processing and the Store’s or Broker’s configuration of the loan application process. For detailed information on this, which goes beyond that provided this Privacy Policy, please do not hesitate to contact Openbank using the contact details provided in this Section or in Section 11. In the event of joint control, you are also entitled to receive information about the essential aspects of the co-responsibility agreement, which can be done using the contact details set out in the foregoing sections.

3. What data do we process and how do we obtain them?

During the Service, we will process the following categories of personal data:

  • Contact and identification data: salutation; name and surname; date of birth; marital status; citizenship; residency/billing and shipping address (including street, house number, postcode, city); country; information on whether or not the applicant has lived at the current address for more than 3 years (including the previous address in the event the customer has lived at the current address for less than 3 years); email address; and mobile phone number.
  • Information on your financial situation: number of children in the household; number of children for whom the applicant pays child benefits; monthly housing costs; income tax liability in Germany; Tax Identification Number (Tax ID); IBAN; profession (since when); professional sector; and company name of the employer.
  • Identifying information: Tax ID/National ID number; first name and last name; address; signature/fingerprints; image/voice; electronic signature; Social Security/mutual insurance company number; health or medical card; telephone; email address; IP address; and biometric data or physical characteristics.
  • Information on your personal characteristics: marital status; native language; physical characteristics; family information; date of birth; place of birth; age; and gender and nationality.
  • Academic and professional information: training and qualifications; student record; professional experience; and membership of professional associations.
  • Employment information: profession; position; non-financial payroll data; and employee history.
  • Commercial information: activities and business; commercial licenses; subscription to publications, and artistic, literary or scientific works.
  • Economic, financial and insurance information: income and revenues; tax deductions; investments and assets; information on insurance, mortgages, and loans taken out; guarantees; banking information, subsidies and benefits; pension and retirement plans; credit history; financial payroll data; and credit card.
  • Information on goods and services transactions: compensation or indemnities; financial transactions; and goods and services received or supplied.

We will process your personal data that we have received directly from you (for example, through information request forms and/or product/service application forms). In addition, we will process your data that we have obtained from:

  1. Previous contractual relationships with you;
  2. Your interaction with our website(s)/app(s); or
  3. Data derived from information that you previously provided us with (e.g., obtained when creating profiles).

We will also process personal data from the following external sources, including: (i) the Store where the purchase is or will be made; (ii) our service providers (such as CRIF GmbH, SCHUFA Holding AG, Lexis Nexis Risk Solutions), (iii) public administration bodies, (iv) publicly accessible sources, (v) debt collection agencies, (vi) third-party companies to which you have given your consent to transfer your data to Openbank, or which otherwise legitimately transfer your data to Openbank including, among others: service providers (e.g., financial aggregator), qualified trust service provider (qualified electronic signature), or other Santander Group companies of which you are a customer.

4. How do we process personal data?

Depending on the type of relationship you have with Openbank, we will process your personal data for the following purposes and to the following extent, and based on the following legal bases:

4.1 Applying for the Service

4.1.1 Store

As our Service is meant to provide you with a financial solution so you can purchase goods or engage a service at a Store we collaborate with (“Store”), your application for a loan to purchase the selected goods will start on the respective Store’s platform/online store by initiating the check-out process as follows.

If you want to purchase a product in-store, you can use a staffed checkout or a self-service checkout to apply for the Service. If you choose a staffed checkout, the respective Store will help you with the process. A store member of staff will guide you through the application process hosted and provided by the service provider, Payever GmbH. The Store will first gather all the information that it considers relevant for the purchase. The Store will then gather the relevant personal data that is required to apply for the Service. Next, the Store, acting as our processor, will gather all the information need for us to approve the Service (see below). A member of staff will then enter the relevant personal data (see below) that is required in the application process and, by doing so, will share with us the information needed to approve the Service.

Some stores will also offer you the option of self-checkout. You will then be asked to enter the required information in the above-mentioned application process, which will be shared directly with us.

The same applies if you choose to make the purchase via an online store. In this case, at the online check out, you will be asked to enter the information required in the application process, which will be sent to us.

During the application process, you will – in any case - be asked to provide, directly to us or via the account aggregation service provided by Tink AB (“Tink”), which will act as an independent controller, certain documents and information, e.g., regarding your financial situation.

Openbank will process your data to manage the application and provide you and the Store with a decision regarding the outcome of the application, as well as to carry out the corresponding pre-contractual steps necessary to provide the Service, including sending appropriate communications relating to your application.

Data processed: contact and identification data; information on your financial situation; employment information; economic, financial and insurance information.

In relation to this process, the aim of the following information is to help you understand the role of both parties:

  • Information that will be shared by the Store and Openbank – acting as separate controllers: name and surname, email address, phone number, address, and price of the goods purchased.
  • Information that will be shared by the Store (acting as a processor) with Openbank: nationality, marital status, date of birth, first name, profession, employer, employment information, income information, expenses, and the documents provided during the process, information provided by Tink. In some processes, for the provider Payever, will process this information on our behalf (acting as a processor).

Legal basis for the data processing: fulfilment of precontractual measures and establishment of a contractual relationship with you, i.e., for the proper processing of your application, as per Art. 6 (1)(b) GDPR. Regarding the communications, we have a legitimate interest in assisting you during the application procedure by sending the appropriate communications, pursuant to Art.6 (1)(f) GDPR.

4.1.2 Healthcare Services

As our Service is meant to provide you, as our Customer, with a financial solution for Healthcare Services (e.g., medical treatment or surgery) you can apply for a loan regarding these Healthcare Services on a Broker platform or by using its written application form.

In the event the Broker provides you with a written application form, you will need to enter your data on it yourself and send it to the Broker, which will transfer your data to us via a secure interface. When you submit your application on the Broker’s platform, the Broker will transfer to us your personal data via the same secure interface (provided by our processor Payever GmbH – see Section 7). This data transfer is required to fulfil the loan agreement (Art. 6 (1)(b) GDPR). However, in the case of sensitive data, the Broker will gather your explicit consent for the transfer (Art. 6 (1)(a), Art. 9 (2)(a) GDPR). We have formalised a cooperation agreement with the Broker and act as separate controllers in this event.

We will process your personal data to manage the application, as well as to carry out the corresponding pre-contractual steps necessary to provide the loan, including sending appropriate communications relating to your application. After the application has been submitted by you, the Broker will act as our processor. As such, the Broker will have access to your personal data in order to process your application on our behalf (e.g., check you have provided the personal data required) and handle the relevant communications with you (e.g., in terms of questions regarding the provided data). As regards, this processing, we have also entered into a data processing agreement with the Broker that meets the requirements under Art. 28 GDPR (see Section 7).

During the application process, you will – in any case – be asked to provide, directly to us or via the account aggregation service provided by Tink AB (“Tink”), which will act as an independent controller, certain documents and information, e.g., regarding your financial situation.

Data processed: contact and identification data; information on your personal characteristics (in particular physical characteristics), information on your financial situation; economic, financial and insurance information.

4.1.3 Automated decision making

To decide whether to approve or decline your loan application, we will carry out a fully automated fraud and creditworthiness check. The legal basis for the creditworthiness check is Art. 6 (1)(b) GDPR (see Section 4.2, 4.3 and 4.4). As part of the creditworthiness check, we (Openbank) are responsible under data protection law for assessing the risk associated with the loan under the agreement. For this purpose, CRIF (CRIF GmbH, Victor-Gollancz-Str. 5, 76137 Karlsruhe) and SCHUFA (SCHUFA HOLDING AG, Kormoranweg 5, 65201 Wiesbaden) are consulted and automated decisions made during the internal evaluation in order to fulfil the legal obligations as part of a credit check (§ 505a BGB, § 18a KWG). This includes information, such as your contact and identification data and the credit score (details can be found in the data protection declaration of Schufa (www.schufa.de/datenschutz) and CRIF (www.crif.de/datenschutz/)). We will compare these data to infer the risks (profiling), apply our internal risk policies and take into account internal information that we may already have about you, e.g., information about your past behaviour and your purchase and payment history. These data and the analytical characteristics of our risk models allow us to derive automatically a probability of whether or not the formalisation of the loan agreement carries a risk of fraud (for example, in the event of detecting signs of fraudulent behaviour, inconsistent behaviour, or attempted identity fraud) and whether you are capable of paying for the purchased goods or can afford the loan, which, therefore, allows us to approve or reject a decision about the loan under the agreement. We have implemented several controls to ensure that automated decision making is appropriate. These mechanisms include ongoing testing and review of decision models and detailed documentation of rejected applications and the rationale behind them.

You have the right to request an explanation of the decision taken, to exercise your right not to be subject to automated decisions – by obtaining the intervention of one our analysts – and to express your point of view and challenge the decision based on profiling. To exercise your rights, you may use the contact channels specified in Section 11 of this document.

For more information see the following Sections 4.2, 4.3 and 4.4.

Further detailed information on the activities of SCHUFA can be found in SCHUFA’s information in accordance with Art. 14 of the GDPR and online at www.schufa.de/datenschutz. More detailed information on the activities of CRIF GmbH can be found online at www.crif.de/datenschutz/.

4.2 Transfer of data to credit agencies

We will transfer your personal data to the credit agencies SCHUFA Holding AG, Kormoranweg 5, 65201 Wiesbaden, Germany (“SCHUFA”) and CRIF GmbH, CRIF GmbH, Victor-Gollancz-Str. 5, 76137 Karlsruhe , Germany (“CRIF”) in the following situations:

a) Credit Checks

Purpose of the data processing: (i) obtain a credit report (“Bonitätsauskunft”) on you in the form of a payment probability score, (ii) to validate the address details provided by you and (iii) for fraud prevention purposes. As part of this check, the details of your address will also be used to obtain information about known cases of fraud or attempted fraud by people with the same address (see Section b).

Data processed: identifying data, in particular your first name, surname(s), address or addresses, date of birth, IBAN, telephone number and email address.

Legal basis for the data processing: our legitimate interest to reduce the risk of debt defaults, pursuant to Article 6 (1)(f) of the GDPR.

b) Reporting of non-payments to credit bureaus:

In addition, we will transfer your personal data occasionally during the contractual relationship to SCHUFA and CRIF as follows:

- SCHUFA: Openbank will transfer personal data – collected within the scope of this contractual relationship – regarding the application, development and termination of this business relationship, as well as information regarding any behaviour in breach of the contract or fraudulent conduct, to SCHUFA Holding AG, Kormoranweg 5, 65201 Wiesbaden. The permissibility of this data transfer is provided for in Article 6 Paragraph 1(b) and Article 6 Paragraph 1(f) of the General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR). Data may only be transferred on the basis of Article 6 Paragraph 1(f) of the GDPR if this is necessary to defend the legitimate interests of the bank/savings bank or third parties and does not outweigh the interests or fundamental rights and freedoms of the affected party requiring the protection of personal data. Data is also exchanged with SCHUFA to fulfil legal obligations concerning the performance of customer credit rating checks (Section 505(a) of the German Civil Code; Section 18(a) of the German Banking Act). In this regard, the customer also releases Openbank from banking secrecy. SCHUFA shall process the data it receives and also use them for profiling (scoring) purposes, in order to provide its contractual partners in the European Economic Area, Switzerland and any other third country (provided the European Commission has declared such country as appropriate) with information used for credit rating checks on natural persons and other purposes. More detailed information on SCHUFA’s activities can be found on the SCHUFA-Information in accordance with Art. 14 of the GDPR, and online at www.schufa.de/datenschutz.

- CRIF: within the framework of this contractual relationship, we transfer information regarding defaults to CRIF GmbH, CRIF GmbH, Victor-Gollancz-Str. 5, 76137 Karlsruhe, Germany. The legal basis for this transfer is Article 6(1) sentence 1(b) and (f) of the General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR). The data exchange with CRIF GmbH also serves to fulfil legal obligations to carry out creditworthiness checks (sections 505a and 506 of the German Civil Code). CRIF GmbH processes the data received and also uses it for the purpose of profiling (scoring) in order to provide its contractual partners in the European Economic Area and Switzerland and, if applicable, other third countries with information, among other things, to assess the creditworthiness of natural persons. The transfer of personal data to third countries takes place in accordance with Art. 44 ff. GDPR. Further information on the activities of CRIF GmbH can be found in its information sheet or online at www.crif.de/datenschutz.

We advise you that payment experience data, in particular regarding undisputed claims not paid when due, as well as address data, are transmitted to CRIF GmbH, Diefenbachgasse 35, 1150 Vienna, for lawful processing within the bounds of its business licenses under §§ 151 (address publishing), 152 (credit agencies) and 153 (automated data processing services and electronic data processing technology) under the 1994 Trade, Commerce and Industry Regulation Act. CRIF is furthermore used for identity and credit checks. Further information can be found at www.crif.at.

For the explained purpose, we will report any payment default on your part during the contractual relationship with Openbank, to the credit agencies SCHUFA and CRIF.

Data processed: identifying information and information relating to defaults or debts you have acquired.

Legal basis for the processing activity: our legitimate interest in preventing and adequately controlling non-payment situations that are detrimental to us, as well as the legitimate interest of third-party financial institutions to be informed of any non-payment when processing new financing applications pursuant to Art. 6 (1)(f) GDPR.

4.3. Assessing financial solvency and creditworthiness (automated decision making)

When applying for the Service, we will assess your creditworthiness. This is done by means of automated decision making. We will compare, process and profile your application data based on our behaviour and risk models to predict the risk of default. This will involve profiling and include an automated analysis of the information you provided to us during the application, the information retrieved from the metadata from the application process, and your financial creditworthiness by consulting credit databases, such as SCHUFA and CRIF, to identify any known cases of debt and non-payments (see more detail in Section 4.2.).

If you are already an Openbank Customer, we will also automatically analyse your already existing data, such as account balance, securities purchased, plans, funds, mortgages, cards, deposits (deposits/repayments), loans (amount and number), direct debits, spending with merchants and card transactions (physical/online), payroll and pensions, cash (inflows and outflows), card use, age and cases of payment default with Openbank. We will also verify whether you have any debt and/or non-payments with other institutions as reported by SCHUFA and CRIF.

Moreover, we will consider the information gathered from Tink. If certain criteria (such as amount of the loan) are met, you will need to register with the account information service provider, Tink. Tink aggregates financial movements from the accounts you add and provides us with the transaction details including date, amount, destination, and balance information.

Tink will process your data based on your consent pursuant to Art. 6 (1)(a) GDPR as controller and transfer it to Openbank under our cooperation agreement with Tink. For more information, please see Tink’s privacy policies available at: https://tink.com/legal/notices/.

The data obtained through Tink (data of each transaction, such as amount, item, date, associated account, and the ownership data of valid aggregated accounts) will be categorised to help us determine your credit eligibility.

You also have the option of uploading the relevant documents (e.g., salary statements and bank statements).

By combining all sources of the information described above and using our behaviour and risk models, we can infer your potential payment behaviour to ensure you can meet the cost resulting from the amount and term requested, while leaving enough to cover your basic needs. We will use this method, therefore, to determine your risk of default regarding the Service. Please note that as a result of this automated decision making, i.e., profiling, we may either approve or decline your application. If your request is denied, you will be duly informed, if the decision is based on information provided by a credit bureau.

You may request information on the result of such automated decision making in order to receive an explanation of the decision taken. Openbank has taken proper measures to safeguard your rights and freedoms. For instance, you can express your point of view on the matter, object to the result, and request human intervention in the form of a manual review of the decision made. For this purpose, you may submit any additional documentation that you deem necessary.

Please note that the process of providing the Service involves long-term management and monitoring. Therefore, we may also need to analyse your financial situation and borrowing capacity on an ongoing basis.

Legal basis for the processing activity: assessment your financial solvency as explained is necessary for the establishment of an agreement with you. The legal basis is Art. 6 (1)(b) GDPR.

4.4 Fraud Prevention

We are required by law to take measures to prevent fraud and are committed to protect our customers from potentially fraudulent activities, such as identity theft or password theft. We will therefore check that your application for the Service is not subject to any fraudulent activities.

For this purpose, during the application process we may check whether there are any indications of fraudulent activities in the application by using the services of third specialised fraud-prevention tools. By way of an automated decision-making process, we evaluate the data and information provided during your application in order to detect and prevent possible fraudulent activities We will also perform different checks such as verifying your identity and detecting possible inconsistencies in the information provided before you enter into a contract with us.

This processing activity allows us to identify any potentially fraudulent activities such as unauthorised access to customers’ personal information, possible identity theft or any situation that could be interpreted, in order to protect our customers’ interests.

Please note that your personal data will be subject to an automated decision-making process. Depending on the result of the fraud analysis carried out, we will determine whether there is a risk of fraud and, therefore, whether or not we can (preliminarily) approve your application to use the Service. We will issue a risk of fraud where our analysis comes to the conclusion that:

  1. the behaviour indicates possible fraudulent conduct;
  2. your behaviour presents anomalies compared with previous use of our Services, or;
  3. you have attempted to conceal your true identity.

If an attempted fraud or suspicious activity is detected (e.g., repetitive operations, use of a device other than usual, or unusual behaviour compared to your previously established transaction profile), and except where public interest is involved, we may make an automated decision of which we will inform you accordingly, review the available information and request additional information, if necessary. Likewise, as a precautionary measure, and until we have performed the appropriate checks, any transaction will be put on hold.

If your application has to be declined, you will not be able to use the Service.

We have a several number of control mechanisms in place to ensure that our automated decisions are appropriate. These mechanisms include ongoing tests and reviews of our decision models and detailed documentation of rejected applications and the reasoning behind them. If you are concerned about the appropriateness of the result, you can contact us, and one of our analysts will review whether the process was performed appropriately. You can also object in accordance with the following instructions:

You have the right to object to any automated decision that has legal consequences or decisions that can otherwise significantly affect you. You can do so by sending an email to datenschutz.de@zinia.com. Upon receipt of your request, we will proceed to review the decision made, considering any additional information and circumstances that you may provide.

Data processed: all processing activities, including automated decisions, are based on both (i) information and data you have provided us with directly, e.g., data related to your location, patterns of conduct, (ii) data from fraud prevention tools and service providers that we use and collaborate with, and (iii), if applicable, Openbank’s own internal information to detect and prevent potential fraud attempts.

Legal basis for the processing activity: our legitimate interest in carry out fraud prevention measures; legal basis is Art. 6 (1)(f) GDPR.

Sharing of personal data with third parties: to carry out this processing activity, we will share your personal data to the necessary extent with third-party service providers that help us to detect and prevent possible fraud attempts as described.

Data shared: Information we share with these third parties include some of the application data you provide to us, such as your email address, as well as information related to your browsing, such as the IP address of your device.

We make use of the following service providers that help us detect and prevent fraudulent transactions:

a) Emailage

We use the service “Emailage” provided by LexisNexis Risk Solutions (Europe) Limited.

Data shared: your first name and surname, email address and IP address will be transmitted to Lexis Nexis Risk Solutions. We will process your email address and IP address through the service provided by Lexis Nexis Risk Solutions to generate a fraud risk score. For this purpose, Emailage. compares and evaluates the data points provided with associated metadata (email data, IP geolocation data) and previous customer queries and fraud indicators (address reputation, behaviour and metadata) that have been added to the global fraud network of Emailage. Using the fraud risk score is a helpful tool for us to identify fraudulent behaviour and prevent fraud.

In this respect, Emailage acts as a data controller within the meaning of Art. 4 (7) GDPR and will use it for the purposes set out in its privacy policy. You can exercise your data protection rights with Emailage at DPO@lexisnexisrisk.com.

Legal basis for the processing activity: legitimate interest in preventing fraud both with new customers and with existing customers and avoiding harm to our customers, pursuant to Art 6 (1)(f) GDPR.

b) Threametrix

We use the service “Threatmetrix” provided by LexisNexis Risk Solutions (Europe) Limited. LexisNexis Risk Solutions acts as our processor.

ThreatMetrix supports us in our fraud prevention processes. For this purpose, we share personal data with Threatmetrix, where it is stored in pseudonymised form. This is used to detect device-related attacks. ThreatMetrix will create a pseudonymous device ID that will be used by ThreatMetrix to determine unique characteristics for that device based on the behaviours and data described below, known as device fingerprinting. ThreatMetrix will process the following personal data:

Device fingerprinting data: IP address, location data, web pages visited, and the beginning, end and length of web pages visited and other device information (language and country settings, screen information, colour depth, and information about installed browsers, plug-ins, software, and versions).

Transaction data: salutation, first name, Family name and maiden name, date of birth, email address, telephone number and address (street, house number, postcode) and amount of the funding request.

The aforementioned data are stored and processed for the purposes of preventing misuse and fraud as described above.

Legal basis for the processing activity: legitimate interest in preventing fraud pursuant to Art. 6 (1)(f) GDPR.

c) CRIF

We will also share your data with CRIF for the purpose of fraud prevention. To this end, we will transmit your first name, last name, date of birth, email address, telephone number and postal address (including street, house number, postcode, city) and IBAN to CRIF. CRIF will compare these data with those in their databases in order to prevent the risk of impersonation or to check if the data have been previously used in a fraud case.

Data processed: Identifying information; information on your personal characteristics; information on goods and services transactions; employment information; and internet browsing data and details about the device used.

Legal basis for the processing activity: legitimate interest to prevent and avoid fraud and to adequately protect our legitimate customers against fraud, pursuant to Art 6 (1)(f) GDPR.

4.5. Customer Identification

As a bank, we are legally required to verify the identity of our customers for certain transactions and services, such as applying for the Service.

To reliably verify your identity using a valid ID document, we will store and analyse your identification document (including your image) for the purpose of verifying your identity when necessary to perform the contract with you as a customer and to meet the requirements of the competent authorities and/or comply with our legal obligations.

Data processed: identification information and information on your personal characteristics.

Legal basis for the processing activity: our legal obligation to identify our customers under the Spanish Anti Money Laundering Regulation (Law 10/2010 of 28 April, on the prevention of money laundering and terrorist financing and Royal Decree 304/2014 of 5 May, on the adoption of Regulation of Law 10/2010 of 28 April, on the prevention of money laundering and terrorist financing), pursuant to Art. 6 (1)(c) GDPR.

We offer the following solutions for customer identification: video identification, Account ID or physical identification in the Store.

Based on the identification method you choose, the personal data undergoing processing may vary as follows:

a) Physical identification in the Store

If you choose the physical identification method in the Store, an employee of the respective Store will carry out the verification. For this purpose, the store employee will process the aforementioned data. The legal basis in this case is Art. 6 (1)(c) GDPR. The Store will be acting as our processor within the meaning of Art. 4(8) GDPR.

b) Video identification

You can also use the video identification to carry out the identification process. The video identification process is carried out on our behalf by WebID Solutions GmbH (“WebID”) as our processor. During a video call, an agent of WebID will verify your identity.

Data processed: first name, surname, place of birth, date of birth, nationality, full address, gender, mobile phone number, email address, photo/screenshot of the person and the front and back of the ID (biometrical data), document ID data (such as date and place of issue, issuing authority, etc.), the transaction number (TAN) transmitted to you.

Please note that there will be a video and audio recording of the video call.

Legal basis for the processing activity: your consent pursuant to Art. 6 (1)(a) GDPR.

c) Account ID

If you choose to carry out the identification process via Account ID, you can identify yourself by logging in to your online bank. The Account ID process is carried out on our behalf by WebID as our processor.

Identification via Account ID is a biometric identification and involves the matching of your portrait photo (a selfie you will be asked to take) and the picture on your ID card. In the event of a match, you will be asked to access your online account and initiate a reference transfer.

Data processed: first name, surname, place of birth, date of birth, nationality, full address, gender, mobile phone number, email address, photo/screenshot of the person and the front and back of the ID, document ID data (such as date and place of issue, issuing authority, etc.).

Legal basis for the processing activity: your consent pursuant to Art. 6 (1)(a) GDPR.

4.6. Electronic signature

To electronically sign the contract for the Service using a qualified electronic signature (hereinafter “QES”) we use the services of WebID. Via WebID, you can sign the contract regarding the Service with us electronically via a QES.

Data processed: first name and surname, sex, date of birth, address (street, street number, postcode, city), email address, nationality, information on the ID document used for the identification (date of issue and date of the last day of validity of the ID document used for identification, type of ID document, ID number, authority that issued the relevant identity document, country that issued the identity document in question) telephone number, email and mobile phone number. And the content of the agreement that will be signed (loan details and IBAN).

To be able to provide the service, WebID will share your data further with service providers, as explained during the process. Please see WebID’s privacy policy for more information: [Link]

Legal basis for the processing activity: fulfilment of precontractual measures and establishment of a contractual relationship with you, as per Art. 6 (1)(b) GDPR.

4.7. Management of the contractual relationship and exchange of information with the Store

We will process your data to manage our relationship with you and to provide you with the Service as well as any assistance you may need related to it. In this regard, we may process your data particularly in: (i) fulfilling the applicable contractual obligations; (ii) processing your instructions; (iii) processing the payment of loans (full or partial repayments); (iv) and, where applicable, terminating the relationship.

If you want to pay the instalments by direct debit, you will be asked to enter your IBAN manually, which will be validated during the Know your Customer (KYC) process, as described above. The rest of the instalments will be debited from this account.

As the Service is connected with your purchase from a certain Store, we will exchange information with the Store regarding our Service and any claims under it. For example, if the Store accepts a return of the product, which is financed by the Service, the Store will notify us, as the purchase and the Service is closely related. This will allow us to cancel the Service accordingly.

Data processed: identity data; employment data; economic, financial and insurance data; data relating to your personal characteristics.

Legal basis for the processing activity: (i) execution and performance of our contractual obligations, pursuant to Art. 6 (1)(b) GDPR; and (ii) to comply with our legal obligations, pursuant to Art. 6 (1)(c) GDPR.

4.8. Debt collection

We will process your personal data for the purpose of collecting outstanding debt. The processing is necessary to resolve the defaults that may occur, to avoid any inconvenience, and to prevent the accrual of interest and additional expenses. We may contact you through various contact channels (including post, phone, SMS, instant messaging applications, email, web push, pop-up or any other electronic or telematic means available at all times). We will use the service provided by Concentrix GmbH, acting as processor.

Data processed: identification data; economic, financial and insurance data to the extent necessary.

Legal basis for the processing activity: performance of the contractual relationship with you, the legal basis is Art. 6 (1)(b) GDPR.

4.9. Reporting to public authorities and other Santander Group companies

Under the contractual relationship, we will share your personal data with public authorities, official bodies or banking monitoring and supervisory institutions, as well as with competent tax authorities, to the extent necessary, provided that we are legally required to do so by the applicable laws for the banking and financial sector, e.g., the Spanish Anti-Money Laundering Regulation (Law 10/2010 of 28 April, on the prevention of money laundering and terrorist financing and Royal Decree 304/2014 of 5 May, on the adoption of Regulation of Law 10/2010 of 28 April, on the prevention of money laundering and terrorist financing) and any regulation combating the financing of terrorism and legislation on consumer protection (see below). As an example, Spanish law requires reporting credit risk information to the Central Credit Register of the Bank of Spain (CIRBE), a public database used by financial institutions to assess customer’s credit exposure.

We will also report certain customer data to other companies of Santander Group for the prevention of (financial) crime, and to: (i) comply with the internal regulations of the Santander Group developed to comply with our legal obligations in the area of financial crime prevention; (ii) to allow the companies of the Santander Group to comply with their legal obligations arising from anti-money laundering and anti-terrorism-financing regulations; and (iii) to allow the companies belonging to the Santander Group to comply with their regulatory reporting obligations to the supervisory authorities.

Data processed: identifying information; tax residence and information related to the contractual relationship; information on your personal characteristics; employment data; economic, financial and insurance information; and information on goods and services transactions.

Legal basis for the processing activity: (i) our legal obligations (as described above) pursuant to Art. 6 (1)(c) GDPR, including sector-specific reporting duties, such as the Spanish Law 44/2022 on the Reform of the Financial System, which governs mandatory reporting to the Central Credit Register of the Bank of Spain; (ii) for the sharing of information with other companies of the Santander Group, our legitimate interest to combat financial crime, Art. 6 (1)(f) GDPR.

4.10. Responding to and managing your requests for information about Openbank products and/or services

You can contact us via our contact centre, website and/or app, and request information about our other products or services if you are interested in receiving information about our other products or services, or in performing simulations to take out one of our (other) products.

Data processed: we will process the data you provide for the purpose of handling your request, as well as providing you with the requested information and contacting you by any means, including electronic means.

Legal basis for the processing activity: application of pre-contractual measures at your request, pursuant to Art. 6 (1)(b) GDPR or our legitimate interest to properly respond to your request pursuant to Art. 6 (1)(f) GDPR.

4.11. Anti-money laundering and anti-terrorism-financing

We are legally required to process your personal data to comply with requirements resulting from the applicable anti-money laundering laws, such as the Spanish Anti-Money Laundering Regulation (Law 10/2010 of 28 April, on the prevention of money laundering and terrorist financing and Royal Decree 304/2014 of 5 May, on the adoption of Regulation of Law 10/2010 of 28 April, on the prevention of money laundering and terrorist financing), including regulations on anti-terrorism-financing. In this context, your data will be processed including, but not limited to, the following activities:

  1. Reporting information to third parties: as explained in the previous section.
  2. PEP list monitoring and other external databases: monitoring politically exposed persons (PEPs) and other relevant databases.
  3. Verifying your identity: as explained in Section 4.5 and requesting further information and updated data. Openbank will verify that the information is correct and update it accordingly if only minor changes are applied.
  4. Continuing to monitor customer relationships: this includes transaction tracking; verification of the origin of funds; reviewing documents and information available on the institution’s customers and requesting the update of documents deemed necessary, etc.

If the Customer does not provide the updated documents within a reasonable period of time, the data will be processed to block the use of the customer’s products/services (this blocking may concern both the products/services taken out/engaged and the possibility of concluding new products/services with Openbank) and/or to terminate the business relationship with the Customer.

In accordance with the regulations on the prevention of money laundering and terrorist financing, we will analyse any behaviour that is unusual or does not pursue a legitimate economic purpose, or any behaviour or information available to us that indicates a possible criminal offence.

Data processed: we will process the following data in this context: identifying information; employment information; economic, financial and insurance information; and information on goods and services transactions.

Legal basis for the processing activity: comply with the applicable regulations on anti-money laundering and anti-terrorism financing, pursuant to Art. 6 (1)(c) GDPR; and our legitimate interest of combating financial crime in the Santander Group (Art. 6 (1)(f) GDPR).

4.12. Design and training of risk and behaviour models

We are keen to understand the needs of our customers for financial and banking products and services, the creditworthiness and consumption habits of our active customers. For this reason, we will anonymise your personal data to use it in the design and training of algorithms that help us to develop various behavioural and risk models (hereinafter, the “models”). We will never use your personal data to train the models.

We may use the models to profile our Customers for various purposes, such as in the context of targeted marketing communications, risk and creditworthiness assessments; approval of applications for our products; fraud prevention and for the prevention of money laundering and terrorist financing, as described in the corresponding section of the Policy.

We would also like to inform you that we have a control model that ensures the quality of the information of the algorithms used for the design of our behaviour and risk models.

Data processed: economic, financial and insurance information; information on goods and services transactions, information on financial solvency. We will anonymise the information from both internal and external sources, such as: (i) information you have provided during the contractual relationship with us; (ii) internal information regarding your behaviours during operations undertaken with us (for example, time and place of the execution of a particular type of transaction); (iii) information obtained from the mentioned creditworthiness databases.

Legal basis for the processing activity: our legitimate interest in designing, creating and offering innovative and efficient financial products and services to our customers based on different models created by our algorithms, as well as to analyse and assess the level of risk and creditworthiness of our customers, to detect and prevent possible fraud attempts, and to prevent money laundering and terrorist financing, pursuant to Art. 6 (1)(f) GDPR.

4.13. Tracking of our messages with you for analytical purposes

To improve our products and services, we monitor how you interact with the messages we send you. For example, if you receive an email from Openbank, we can determine whether you have opened it and view further information associated with the email. We process this data for analytical purposes to (i) determine your interest in our messages, (ii) improve the quality of the messages, and (iii) to understand how we can enhance the customer experience.

Data processed: identifying information and metadata linked to the message sent, such as the time the email is opened.

Legal basis for the processing activity: your consent pursuant to Art. 6 (1)(a) GDPR.

4.14. Recording of your voice and/or image and electronic conversations held with you

Based on your consent, we may record your voice and/or image, and electronic conversations during telephone calls relating to your contractual relationship with Openbank. You will be informed in advance and explicitly about such recordings. We process the telephone and/or electronic conversation data for the following purposes: (i) to conduct an internal audit of the quality of the service; and (ii) to use the recording as evidence of the instructions you provided and/or the service provided, both in and out of court, to the extent necessary.

Data processed: identifying information; economic, financial and insurance information; as well as data and information necessary to audit the quality of our services.

Legal basis for the processing activity: your prior consent pursuant to Art 6 (1)(a) GDPR.

4.15. Sending notifications

We will process your data to send you notifications through email, web push, SMS, the Zinia website and/or app or Openbank’s website and/or app or any other available channel for the following purposes:

(i) to inform you about certain circumstances relating to the Service; and (ii) to send you alerts and notifications for the prevention of financial fraud, security alerts and/or status or expense control.

You can manage and customise some of these notifications as you wish by adjusting the “Notifications” settings in the main menu of the app or in your customer area on our website.

Data processed: contact and identification data; information on your financial situation; economic, financial and insurance information; information on goods and services transactions.

Legal basis for the processing activity: proper performance of the contract, pursuant to Art. 6 (1)(b) GDPR, where applicable, and, in the remaining cases, our legitimate interest in sending you notifications, the purpose of which is the prevention of financial fraud or information on the status of your products and services and expense control, as well as security alerts pursuant to Art. 6 (1)(f) GDPR.

4.16. Surveys and market studies

Openbank will process your personal data to conduct customer satisfaction surveys via email, SMS, telephone or other communication channels, including market studies or internal statistics. We will create commercial reports to better understand the consumption habits and preferences of our customers. This helps us design new products that might be of interest to our customers. Whenever possible, we will anonymise your personal data for these surveys and market research.

For example, we will use the Net Promoter Score (NPS) methodology, in order to identify whether our customers recommend Openbank products. To do so, your personal data can be transferred to the third party conducting the survey.

Data processed: identifying information; economic, financial and insurance information; and browsing data.

Legal basis for the processing activity: your prior informed consent pursuant to Art. 6 (1)(a) GDPR.

4.17. Answering legal complaints, requirements from competent bodies and protecting legal rights on behalf of Openbank

We will process personal data that is necessary to: (i) assist you or persons legitimately authorised to exercise your rights; (ii) process and respond to requests from authorities (both judicial and extrajudicial), such as requests for information in the course of judicial investigations; (iii) make or defend against claims, judicial or extrajudicial, whether initiated by Openbank or by you.

Data processed: identity data; economic, financial and insurance data; and data required to resolve the complaint lodged or to respond to the requirements of the competent authority.

Legal basis for the processing activity: (i) legal obligation pursuant to Art. 6 (1)(c) GDPR; or (ii) our legitimate interest pursuant to Art. 6 (1)(f) GDPR in responding to legal, administrative, or judicial claims, addressing them and taking legal action, as well as to defend ourselves against any claims made against us.

4.18. Addressing your requests for information on social media

When you use our social media channels, such as Facebook, X (Twitter) or Instagram, to request information or make an enquiry, we will process your personal data using specialised tools, for the following purpose: (i) to streamline and optimise the answers to your questions made through social media; (ii) to analyse your interactions (comments or contributions) with us through social media channels in order to determine the potential for improvement with regard to our company and our products and services.

Please note that when you use our social media channels, your personal data will also be processed according to the provisions of the privacy policy of the corresponding social media network.

Data processed: your identifying information.

Legal basis for the processing activity: our legitimate interest pursuant to Art. 6 (1)(f) GDPR in being duly able, in the quickest and most attainable way, to address enquiries from our customers submitted to us through social media, as well as offering an efficient and simple operation and products that meet the expectations and needs of our customers.

4.19. Audits and verification of compliance

We will process your data related to the performance of the internally implemented compliance verification controls, as well as in the context of different audits.

Data processed: all the categories of personal data to which we have access.

Legal basis for the processing activity: (i) legal obligations pursuant to Art. 6 (1)(c) GDPR; or (ii) our legitimate interest in verifying the adequacy of our processes, to comply with legal obligations and internal quality standards for the identification, control and mitigation of legal or operational risks, pursuant to Art. 6 (1)(f) GDPR. Please note that this information may be accessed by third parties providing the audit service for these purposes.

4.20. Sending marketing communications

We will process your personal data for marketing purposes, such as sending your marketing communications, to the extent as described as follows:

- By marketing communications, we mean the following:

Marketing communications include all forms of communication that serve to directly or indirectly promote the sale of goods and services, and the image of Openbank, including customer satisfaction and market surveys.

- Type of marketing communications that you will receive:

We will process your personal data to send you marketing communications about:

a) Openbank products and services, including Openbank accounts, cards, loans, savings and investment products.

b) Products and services of the other Santander Group companies that may be of interest to you. You can see a list of these companies here.

c) Offers from our collaboration partners about their products and services. This includes:

i) If you have an Openbank product, such as an account, card or loan, etc., you may receive offers and discounts on the products and services of our partners through Open Discounts. You can see a list of the current partners by clicking here. This list is updated on a regular basis.

ii) If you have selected a Zinia payment method and accepted the Zinia Terms and Conditions, you may receive offers and discounts on third-party products and services where that payment method is available. You can see a list of these third parties here. This list is updated on a regular basis.

iii) If you are an Openbank customer or have selected a Zinia payment method and accepted the Zinia Terms and Conditions, you may also receive offers from third parties that Openbank collaborates with in order to offer you products or services that may be of interest to you, such as insurance. Furthermore, if you have taken out or engaged a service or product offered by Openbank in collaboration with a third party, you may also be sent offers of those third parties, which will be mentioned when the corresponding product or service is taken out or engaged.

Your data will not be shared with these third parties, and all marketing communications will be sent by Openbank in accordance with your marketing consent.

In addition, Openbank will process your personal data to monitor and understand how you interact with our advertising, such as open rates and click rates, etc., and how successful they are (e.g., if the product is eventually taken out). As a result, our marketing strategies will be optimised based on this behaviour, both in a collective and, in some cases, a personalised manner.

- Means and channels through which you will receive marketing communications:

We send marketing communications through the following channels:

- Post (letter)

- Phone (calls and/or SMS)

- App (push messages and banners, etc.)

- Email

- Other electronic means

- Personalisation of the marketing communications:

We will personalise advertising and marketing communications by means of profiling. For this purpose, we will use data from internal and external sources (e.g., fraud prevention databases and credit agencies, such as SCHUFA) to analyse your economic and personal characteristics, interests, and behaviour and risk patterns. Our profiling model we use for that helps us to understand which offers, discounts, products and services that are of interest to you.

Profiling might affect the discounts, products or services you are offered.

- Data processed by Openbank for sending commercial and marketing communications:

We process the following categories of personal data:

- Master data (name and contact details);

- Information on personal characteristics, interests and preferences: date of birth, age, place of residence and, for tax purposes, family information, gender and nationality;

- Economic, financial and insurance information, such as your financial circumstances, credit standing and payment behaviour; income, investments and assets, banking information, subsidies and benefits, payroll financial data;

- Information about how you interact with our advertising and marketing, such as opening an email and your click behaviour.

In general, we collect this personal data directly from you. However, we also receive information about you from the following external sources:

- Third-party companies to which you have given your consent to transfer your data to Openbank or which otherwise legally transfer your data to Openbank.

- Credit agencies, such as SCHUFA Holding AG and CRIF GmbH.

The legal basis for sending you marketing communications is the following: your consent pursuant to Art. 6 (1)(a) GDPR.

4.21. Sending information on products and services that are of interest to you through social media:

When visiting and interacting with our social media account, we will process your personal data for the following purposes:

To show you targeted advertisements relating to our products or services that are similar to those you have used and that may be of interest to you. To do this, we will use tools provided by social media companies such as Facebook Custom Audiences. Please see the privacy notice of the social media network that will provide you with more information about how your data is processed using these tools. With regard to this processing, we will be considered joint data controllers together with the social media platform or separate controllers, as the case may be.

By using these tools, we segment users in audiences based on their interests. If you are a social media user and fall within the audience we target, you may see advertisements from Openbank. Please note that in these cases, Openbank only performs audience segmentation and does not have access to the end users who receive the advertisements.

Data processed: Identifying information and economic, financial and insurance information.

Legal basis for this processing activity: your prior and informed consent pursuant to Art. 6 (1)(a) GDPR.

4.22. Draws and promotions

Whether you are an Openbank customer or not, if you participate in any of our prize draws or promotions, we will process your data to manage your participation. This includes: confirming that you meet the requirements to participate in the draw/promotion and, where applicable, to communicate with you and send you the prize if you win.

If you win one of our prizes, draws or promotions we will also process your data to the extent necessary to meet our legal obligations, such as making a tax deduction on the prize. In such cases, we will transmit your data to the competent tax authority to the extent necessary.

Data processed: identification information and economic, financial and insurance information.

Legal basis for this processing activity: (i) the performance of our contractual obligations that we entered into with you pursuant to Art. 6 (1)(b) GDPR; (ii) and the fulfilment of our legal tax obligations, pursuant to Art. 6 (1)(c) GDPR.

4.23. Reviews and ratings of our products and services

Whether you are an Openbank customer or not, we will process your data when you leave a review or rating of our products and services on public websites or through the designated platforms. If you identify yourself or provide us with your personal data, we will use this information to respond to you and consider your feedback for future improvements.

Data processed: identification data and the data you provide through the review or rating.

Legal basis for this processing activity: our legitimate interest pursuant to Art. 6 (1)(f) GDPR in responding to the assessments and using them to implement the relevant changes.

To carry out this processing we will share your personal data to the necessary extent with third-party service providers that help us channel and answer your reviews and ratings on our products and services.

We make use of the following service providers that help us to manage the reviews and ratings.

a) Sprinklr

We use the services provided by Sprinklr, Inc. (“Sprinklr”), with Sprinklr acting as our processor.

Sprinklr helps us channel and respond to our reviews and ratings on social media, public websites and platforms. We will process identification data and all the data that you provide in the review or evaluation through the service provided by Sprinklr.

The aforementioned data are stored and processed for the purposes described above. The processing is based on our legitimate interest pursuant to Art. 6 (1)(f) GDPR in responding to the reviews and making use of them to apply the relevant changes.

4.24. Designing, training and using artificial intelligence models

We may use certain personal data to design and train artificial intelligence (AI) models and to run them with the goal of creating or enhancing solutions that streamline our internal processes and improve the services we offer to our customers.

During the design and training phase of such models, we will anonymise or pseudonymise your personal data to the extent possible, in which case will not produce any legal effects or similarly significant impact on customers.

Once a final model has been developed and we decide to implement it, we are more likely to use personal data, which may include the processing of special categories of personal data. If the process has an impact on our customers, we will provide appropriate and transparent information in accordance with the applicable data protection regulations. Openbank has implemented robust control mechanisms to ensure the quality, relevance, and integrity of the data used in the algorithms underpinning these models.

The legal basis used in each case will be duly communicated to the interested parties and may be the following:

- Our legitimate interest in designing, creating and running the models in order to offer innovative and efficient financial products and services to our customers pursuant to Art. 6 (1)(f) GDPR. Openbank applies the corresponding criteria of proportionality and necessity when the processing has a greater impact on the privacy of data subjects.

- Our legitimate interest in applying anonymisation or pseudonymisation techniques for the creation, training and running of models in those cases, where possible in order to reduce the impact on the privacy of data subjects, in accordance with Art. 6 (1)(f) GDPR.

- The performance of our contractual obligations that we entered into with you when strictly necessary to perform the contract under Art. 6 (1)(b) GDPR.

- Your consent when processing special categories of personal data to run the model in accordance with Art. 9 (2)(a) GDPR.

- We may also request your consent to process your personal data when necessary due to the impact that the model may have on your privacy pursuant to Art. 6 (1)(a) GDPR.

The categories of personal data processed for this purpose include identity-related data (e.g., name, ID number, contact information) economic, financial and insurance information; information on goods and services transactions; as well as information on financial solvency; metadata, such as data from your device when you connect; any other information that will be duly reported in each case. In addition, special categories of personal data may be processed.

5. Use of cookies

Openbank uses cookies and similar technologies to, among other things, remember who you are when you log in to your customer area, or to personalise content based on your browsing habits to ensure that it is of interest to you.

When you enter Openbank’s website and/or app, we will inform you about the cookies or similar technologies that we use. You can configure the scope of the analysis, advertising and personalisation, as well as product development and improvement cookies (and similar technologies) you want to consent to in the relevant cookie management platform.

You can also set your browser to block the use of cookies for certain cases or in general. You can delete cookies that have already been set via your browser. Please note that if you delete or do not accept certain cookies, the functionality of our Website may be limited.

For further details on the cookies we use and to activate or deactivate certain cookies, please read the following policies:

6. How long will Openbank store your data

We process your personal data for as long as necessary for the purpose for which it is processed and for the fulfilment of our contractual and legal obligations and execution of our rights. At the end of this period, we will destroy or anonymise your personal data.

We are subject to several storage and documentation obligations, which result, among other things, from the German Commercial Code (Handelsgesetzbuch, HGB), Spanish General Tax and other specific tax laws, the Banking Act (Gesetz über das Kreditwesen, KWG), the Spanish Anti-Money Laundering Regulation (Law 10/2010 of 28 April, on the prevention of money laundering and terrorist financing and Royal Decree 304/2014 of 5 May, on the adoption of Regulation of Law 10/2010 of 28 April, on the prevention of money laundering and terrorist financing) and the Securities Trading Act (Wertpapierhandelsgesetz, WpHG). The time limits for storage and documentation set out in this document are two to ten years. Finally, the storage period is also assessed according to the statutory limitation periods, which are, for example, according to §§ 195 ff. of the Civil Code (Bürgerliches Gesetzbuch, BGB), the regular limitation period is three years.

7. Who will your personal data be shared with?

We may share your personal data with third parties when processing your data to the extent described above:

  • Store: in connection with the application for and use of the Service we will exchange your personal data with the respective Store to the extent necessary as described in this Privacy Policy. This includes both the transfer to us of your personal data by the Store where this is necessary for the provision of our Service, and the transfer of personal data by us to the Store, especially to confirm that the Service has been approved so that it can provide you with the goods purchased. The exchange of data is limited to what is necessary for the Service. The Store acts both as our processor (in connection with the collection of some application data) and as controller.
  • Credit agencies: SCHUFA and CRIF (as described under Section 4.2).
  • Debt collection agencies (as described under Section 4.8).
  • Fraud Prevention Service Providers: Lexis Nexis Risk Solutions and Crif (as described under Section 4.4).
  • Other Companies in the Santander Group (as described in Section 4.9.)
  • CIRBE (Central Credit Register of the Bank of Spain) (as described in Section 4.9).
  • Competent authorities (as described under Section 4.9.).
  • Identification service providers: WebID Solutions GmbH.
  • Qualified Trust Service Providers (as described under Section 4.6).
  • Openbank works with third-party service providers, which will process data on our behalf as processors, within the meaning of Art. 4 (8) GDPR, such as Payever GmbH, Rödingsmarkt 20, 20459 Hamburg. We have entered into data processing agreements that meet the requirements under Art. 28 GDPR with all processors. We have obliged our processors to comply with the necessary requirements under Art. 28 GDPR, in particular to comply with our instructions. Specifically, Openbank uses the services from third-party providers which operate in many different sectors, including, but not limited to, the following: logistics services, legal advice, supplier approval, multidisciplinary professional services companies, hosting companies, maintenance-related companies, technological service providers, software service providers, physical security companies, instant messaging service providers, infrastructure management and maintenance companies, call centre service companies and control companies. You can consult the third-party providers here, or request it by sending an email to datenschutz@openbank.de.

8. International data transfers

We will only transfer your data in countries outside the EU/EEA (so-called third countries) where it is necessary for the purposes described in this Privacy Policy. The transfer may, therefore, be part of some of the above-described services provided by third parties.

We will only transfer data to a third country in compliance with the applicable data protection laws, in particular the GDPR and the guarantee of an adequate level of data protection. This means that your data will only be transferred if the pre-requisites of Art. 44 et. seq. GDPR are met, in particular if the EU Commission has decided that an adequate level of data protection exists in the third country in question (Art. 45 GDPR), or if there are adequate safeguards for the protection of your personal data (see Art. 46 GDPR) or if there is legal authorisation (Art. 49 GDPR). Appropriate safeguards within the meaning of Art. 46 GDPR include, particularly, the standard data protection clauses published by the EU Commission. You can see all international data transfers that we make, either directly or through our providers, here or by writing to datenschutz@openbank.de or by referring to the table here link.

9. Obligations to provide personal data

If you want to use to the Service, we will ask you to provide us with the information necessary to provide our services. Please note that the data we specify in each of the forms as being “required” is necessary for the proper performance of the contractual or pre-contractual relationship with Openbank. Please also note that without such personal information, we will not be able to offer you the Service at all. However, you are under no legal or contractual obligation to provide us with your personal data until you enter into a contractual relationship with us. Once you have applied for the Service, you may be required to provide us with certain information during the course of the contractual relationship as set out above.

10. To what extent is automated decision making, including profiling, carried out in accordance with Art. 22 GDPR?

Automated decision-making, including profiling pursuant to Art. 22 GDPR, takes place to the extent described under the different processing activities of Section 4.

11. What are your rights regarding the processing of your personal data?

You have the following rights, which you may exercise at any time:

  • Right of access (Art. 15 GDPR): you have the right to obtain confirmation as to whether or not we are processing personal data concerning you and, if so, to access such data as per Art. 15 GDPR. This includes the right to obtain a copy of your personal data.
  • Right to rectification (Art. 16 GDPR): you have the right to obtain the rectification of inaccurate personal data, which includes the right to have incomplete personal data completed (including by providing a supplementary statement), taking into account the purposes of the processing.
  • Right to erasure (Art. 17 GDPR): you have the right to obtain the erasure of your personal data.
  • Right to restriction of processing (Art. 18 GDPR): you have the right to obtain restriction of the processing of your personal data.
  • Right to data portability (Art. 20 GDPR): you have the right to receive your personal data in structured, commonly used and machine-readable format and also the right to have that data unhinderedly transmitted to another controller where the processing is based on consent or on a contract and the processing is carried out by automated means.
  • When personal data is processed based on your consent, you have the right to withdraw such consent according to Art. 7 (3) GDPR. Please keep in mind that your withdrawal will only affect future processing and will not affect the lawfulness of processing based on consent before its withdrawal.
  • In the event you consider the processing of your personal data to be unlawful, you have the right to lodge a complaint with the competent supervisory authority pursuant Art. 77 GDPR. The right to lodge a complaint is without any prejudice to any other administrative or judicial remedy.
  • To the extent the personal data are processed for the purpose of our legitimate interest according to Art. 6 (1)(f) GDPR, you have the right to object pursuant to Art. 21 GDPR. Pleas find further information regarding your right to object in the text box below under “Information on your right to object pursuant to Art. 21 General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR)”.

Information on your right to object pursuant to Art. 21 General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR)

You have the right to object, on grounds relating to your particular situation, at any time to the processing of personal data concerning you under Art. 6 (1)(f) GDPR (processing of personal data based on a balancing of interests); this includes profiling based on those provisions (Art. 4(4) GDPR).

Should you decide to object to the processing, we will stop the processing of personal data concerning you, unless we can either demonstrate compelling legitimate grounds for such processing, which overrides your interests, rights and freedoms, or the processing serves the purpose of establishing, exercising or defending legal claims.

You also have the right to object at any time to the processing of personal data concerning you for the purpose of advertising; this also applies to profiling insofar as it is associated with advertising.

Should you decide to object to the processing for advertising purposes, we will stop processing the personal data concerning you for such purposes.

The objection can be made without a formal procedure and should, if possible, be addressed to the bodies mentioned below or in Section 2 of this Privacy Policy.

You may also exercise the aforementioned rights via the following channels:

- Email: datenschutz.de@zinia.com

- Post: Open Bank, S.A.U, Plaza de Santa Bárbara 2, 28004 Madrid (Spain)

- Contact Centre: + 49 216 1621 0029

12. Compliance with codes of conduct

Openbank complies with the Code of Conduct for Data Protection in Advertising of the Association for Advertising Self-regulation (hereinafter "AUTOCONTROL"), accredited by the Spanish Data Protection Agency, and, therefore, it is bound by its extrajudicial system for processing claims when they concern data protection and advertising, available to data subjects here. Bear in mind that the language of mediation is Spanish and, in exceptional cases, English.

13. Changes to this Privacy Policy

We may update this Privacy Policy from time to time.

You can download this Privacy Policy here.

Last update: December 2025.